tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-40329352316094043622024-02-08T04:22:13.385-08:00Professional powerpoint designersJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.comBlogger213125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-89927049324523589492020-08-26T13:42:00.001-07:002020-08-26T13:42:07.232-07:00Emperor Akbar And The List Of Fools English Language EssayRuler Akbar And The List Of Fools English Language Essay The ruler Akbar had numerous leisure activities. He enjoyed playing chess and flying kites; He preferred tuning in to accounts of different grounds; however his preferred interest was gathering ponies, acceptable ponies. One day a pony seller went to the royal residence. He had a group of ponies to sell. The ruler came out and took a gander at the ponies. They are fine ponies, said Akbar. Sick get them. Have any more? No sir, said the vendor. Be that as it may, on the off chance that you give me some cash, I will go to Afghanistan and get some more. Akbar gave the pony seller 200 silver rupees for the group of ponies, and 200 rupees more to bring more ponies from Afghanistan. He gave him the cash yet he didn't ask him any inquiries. He didn't ask what his name was, the place he originated from, or where he lived. The pony vendor took the cash and left. A couple of days after the fact, Akbar solicited Birbal to make a rundown from the ten greatest morons in India. Birbal made the rundown rapidly, and took it to the sovereign. As Akbar read it, his eyes opened wide. The sovereigns name was at the highest priority on the rundown! Whats this, Birbal? the head yelled. For what reason is my name at the highest priority on the rundown? You have the right to be at the top, Birbal clarified. You offered cash to an outsider, and you didnt ask what his identity was or were he originated from. Isnt that silly? However, I gave him the cash to purchase ponies, said Akbar. At the point when he brings me back the ponies, Ill㠢â⠬⠦㠢â⠬â ¦.. At the point when he presents to you the ponies, Ill expel your name from the highest priority on the rundown, and Ill compose his name there rather, said Birbal. At that point Akbar acknowledged he had in fact been stupid. 1a) Take the tale of The rundown of boneheads and compose the same number of inquiries as you can consider; utilize many inquiry types as you can for every one of the five levels. Clearly, you would not utilize every one of them in one exercise. LEVEL ONE 1) What is the heads name? Answer : his name is Akbar 2) The head likes to play chess? a) genuine b) bogus Answer : valid 3) Did the sovereign purchase ponies? Answer : Yes he did 4) How much did the sovereign compensation for the ponies? Answer : the sovereign paid 200 silver rupees satisfactory answer : 200 silver rupees. 5) Did the sovereign need to purchase more ponies? a) Yes b) No Answer : yes LEVEL TWO 1) what number leisure activities does the head have? a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 d) 5 Answer : 4 2) Who went to the royal residence? a) Birbal b) the pony dearler Answer : the pony seller 3) What is Akbars most loved interest? a) playing chess b) gathering ponies Answer : gathering ponies 4) Did Akbar as k the pony seller his name ? Answer : no he didnt 5) What is a dolt? a) somebody senseless b) somebody astute Answer : somebody senseless LEVEL THREE 1) Where does Akbar live? Answer : he lives in India Satisfactory answer : in India 2) What did Akbar ask Birbal to do? Answer : He solicited to make a rundown from fools Adequate answer : a rundown of dolts 3) Where did the pony vendor state he was going? Answer : he said he was going to Afghanistan Adequate answer : to Afghanistan 4) Did the pony vendor return? a) yes b) no Answer : no 5) Who was on the rundown of dolts? Answer : It was Akbar Worthy answer : Akbar LEVEL FOUR 1) Name all of Akbars diversions? Answer : playing chess, gathering ponies, flying kites and tuning in to stories Answers may not really be in this specific request 2) What is a group of ponies? Answer : It is a gathering or a lot of ponies. 3) When did Akbar solicit Birbal to make the rundown from fools? Answer : A couple of days after the fact 4) Why was Akbar shocked by Birbals list? Answer : he was astounded in light of the fact that his name was at the top. Adequate answer : his name was on the rundown 5) Why did Birbal compose the heads name on the rundown? Answer : He composed the heads name in light of the fact that the sovereign offered cash to an outsider without knowing his name or where he originated from. Adequate answer : He offered cash to an outsider LEVEL FIVE 1) Who is more shrewd, Akbar or Birbal? Answer : It is Birbal 2) Why did Akbar gave another 200 silver rupees to the pony vendor? Answer : To purchase another group of ponies Adequate answer : to purchase more ponies 3) Do you figure the pony vendor will return ? Answer : Much of this answer will rely upon the understudies perspective. a) The most evident would be that the pony seller won't return and that he was more brilliant than the head. b) Some understudies might need to answer indeed, accepting that the pony seller is a legit man. 4) In your conclusion, for what reason do you think Akbar never asked the pony sellers name or where he originated from? Answer : Because Akbar confided in the pony seller 5) Why did Akbar interfere with Birbal? Answer : in light of the fact that Akbar was irate to see his name on the rundown Adequate answer : he was irate 1b) When you have done this, choose the surmised age and level of a class of understudies with whom you could utilize the story. I) Assume you are utilizing it for listening perception, and make a choice from the above state, 20 inquiries for oral inquiry and answer. Offer the responses that you anticipate from the understudies and which you would discover worthy. This is a class of youthful grown-ups at a pre-middle of the road level. The entry The rundown of boneheads is being utilized for listening cognizance and talking practice. A rundown of twenty inquiries has been set. What is the sovereigns name? Answer : His name is Akbar Where is the rulers royal residence? Answer : the castle is in India What is Akbars most loved pastime ? Answer : his preferred side interest is gathering ponies What sort of ponies does the ruler like ? Answer : he loves fine ponies. Who went to the castle? Answer : the pony seller Did the ruler like the ponies ? Answer : yes he did What makes you think the sovereign preferred the ponies? Answer : in light of the fact that he needed to purchase more ponies What amount altogether did the head pay the pony vendor? Answer : he paid altogether 400 silver rupees Where was the pony vendor going : Answer : he was going to Afghanistan What is the pony sellers name ? Answer : it was never referenced Do you figure the pony seller will return ? Answer : The appropriate response will shift as per the understudies, some may decide to accept the pony vendor is a fair man, while others may accept the seller is untrustworthy and won't return. Who is Birbal in the story ? Answer : he is the court agent, or like the Prime Minister. For what reason do you think the ruler never asked the pony seller any inquiries? Answer : The appropriate response will change as indicated by the understudies, some may think the sovereign confided in the pony vendor, while others may accept the head was not extremely keen. What did the sovereign ask Birbal to do? Answer : he solicited him to make o list from the ten greatest boneheads in India What is an imbecile ? Answer : a senseless individual or somebody who has accomplished something senseless In the story, what do you think the articulation His eyes opened wide mean? Answer : It communicates the rulers shock when he saw his name at the highest priority on the rundown of simpletons. Clarify for what reason was the ruler astounded to see his name on the rundown of nitwits ? Answer : The appropriate response will create various answers. The primary answer will be, as the sovereign he ought to be not be incorporated as he is the leader of India. Who do you believe is more astute? The sovereign or the pony seller? Answer : the pony vendor for taking the cash. For what reason did the Emperor yell at Birbal? Answer : He felt offended to be at the highest priority on the rundown For what reason did Birbal interfere with the Emperor toward the finish of the story ? Answer : to cause the Emperor to understand that he had been stupid for confiding in an absolute outsider with cash. 1b) When you have done this, choose the surmised age and level of a class of understudies with whom you could utilize the story. Presently accept you are utilizing the story for concentrated perusing. Set up a worksheet of 10 inquiries testing understanding and jargon. (A few however not all might be like those in I.) Include at any rate 2 numerous decision questions and two WH questions. Demonstrate the appropriate responses you would discover adequate. This is a class of youthful grown-ups at a pre-middle of the road level. The entry The rundown of blockheads is being utilized for serious perusing. A worksheet of ten (10) questions has been set to test the perception and jargon. What is an Emperor ? Answer : He is a man who is the leader of a realm/a ruler, an illustrious pioneer In the sentence A group of ponies, The word group can be supplanted by : players gathering group organization Answer : b) a gathering of ponies Where does the story occur ? Answer : the story happens in India Find and rundown all the formal people, places or things from the story : Answer : Akbar, Birbal, Afghanistan, India What sort of stories did the Emperor like ? Answer : He preferred accounts of different terrains In the sentence Isnt that absurd? The word absurd can be supplanted by : Astute Shrewd Senseless Reasonable Answer : c) senseless In the sentence : He preferred tuning in to accounts of different terrains What does different grounds implies ? Answer : It implies different nations. What are side interests ? Answer : an action that you appreciate doing in your available time ( intrigue, side interest) Was the pony seller a legitimate individual and why ? Answer : No he was not genuine on the grounds that he didn't return with more ponies. For what reason did the pony seller go to the castle ? Answer : He came to sell ponies. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-9035984209721294542020-08-22T08:22:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:22:08.654-07:00Intervention essaysIntercession expositions Intercede with the Violators In the course of recent decades, numerous Egos have been pushing and campaigning for human rights. Associations, for example, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have been members in universal illicit relationships with respect to Human rights infringement and abuses. It is the obligation of the universal network to mediate in any general public abusing and abusing its populace. By interceding, not exclusively do the infringement become freely investigated, however these being abused get backhanded help and the administrations of the violator states are tainted with outside impacts planning to restore human respect instead of making war or more violations against man. The general faith in the twentieth century is that the worldwide network ought to mediate in any general public that disregards nonexclusive human rights. Three reasons I discover fundamental for intercession are to keep up universal security; to maintain human rights, particularly the privilege to life; and to reduce enduring brought about by starvation or other helpful person crisis(Clemens 481). Intercession can be mentioned by a host government looking for help, forced on an administration that is compromising or imperiling its own kin or others, or given to states where rebellion has overran the administration. Intercession is brought since there is an unfairness happening on the universal level, and ordinarily it can not be halted from where it is occurring. Three significant kinds of intruding can influence the infringement of human rights. Through uncommon journalists, occasional reports, and associations, for example, the European Court of Human Rights, abuse of individuals have diminished in view of the UNs intercession. The United Nations made a region inside itself to screen and fix human rights infringement that were spotted inside the partaking nations. In each of ... <! Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-28022929519676812462020-08-20T04:39:00.001-07:002020-08-20T04:39:03.473-07:00Treatment for Women With ADHDTreatment for Women With ADHD ADHD Treatment Print Treatment for Women With ADHD By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 18, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 12, 2019 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Ariel Skelley / Getty Images Women face an additional challenge when treating their ADHD. Hormones! The natural fluctuations of hormones, both monthly and through the different phases of life, can increase ADHD symptoms. However, when you understand what is happening and why, you feel empowered and in a stronger position to seek the best treatment for your ADHD. ADHD, Estrogen, and the Brain Estrogen is one of the main hormones that is responsible for regulating the female reproductive system. Estrogen also plays a role in cognitive functions as it is involved in the modulation of the neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters help with focus, concentration, mood, and memory. Estrogen levels vary considerably in the last two weeks of the menstrual cycle and, during perimenopause and menopause. When estrogen levels are low, you may experience increased feelings of irritability, moodiness, and depression, problems with sleep, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, fuzzy thinking, forgetfulness and memory problems, fatigue and loss of energy, as well as hot flashes. Women with ADHD tend to be particularly sensitive to lower estrogen levels. ADHD itself is associated with a dysfunction in the neurotransmitter systems in the brain. Hormones and ADHD Stimulants The stimulant medication used to treat ADHD increases the release of certain neurotransmitters, most notably dopamine and norepinephrine. They also block or slow down their speed of reabsorption. This means that the neurotransmitters stay in the neural synapse longer, allowing messages in the brain to be more effectively transmitted and received; and as a result, your ADHD symptoms are reduced. Studies have found that estrogen may aid in the effectiveness of stimulants. Conversely, lower levels of estrogen are often associated with less effectiveness from or less response to stimulant medications. To complicate things further, the hormone progesterone may make stimulants less potent. Letâs look at how estrogen levels change throughout your life. Puberty The onset of puberty is also associated with changes in hormonal levels and so early adolescent girls with ADHD may experience increased difficulties in managing ADHD symptoms. It is not unusual for girls to also experience intense mood swings, irritability and become more over-reactive emotionally during the pubescent years. Also, in their early teenage years, girls may start noticing that their ADHD medication is not as effective in helping them to manage their ADHD symptoms. This may be because, during puberty, both estrogen and progesterone levels increase. While estrogen seems to aid in the effectiveness of stimulants, progesterone likely decreases it. PMS During the monthly menstrual cycle, there are fluctuations in both estrogen and progesterone levels, and there tend to be varying response rates to the stimulant medications. It is helpful to track your symptoms by keeping a log or simple journal, noting when symptoms seem to escalate during your cycle. This way you and your doctor will have a clearer picture of the specific patterns you are experiencing and you can work to develop coping strategies to minimize any negative impact. Pregnancy Many women report that ADHD symptoms decrease during pregnancy, as this is when estrogen levels tend to be much higher. However, not every woman experiences a decrease in ADHD symptoms. In addition, doctors often advise women to stop taking their ADHD medication during pregnancy, which means pregnancy can be a challenging time as you are managing ADHD symptoms without medication. Postpartum After the baby is born, estrogen levels drop and ADHD symptoms return (or persist). Postpartum depression is something that can appear for new ADHD moms, particularly if depression was a condition that coexisted with ADHD before pregnancy. The lack of sleep that comes with a new baby, as well as the stress while you create a new routine, can make ADHD symptoms worse. If you are breastfeeding, it is important to get advice from your doctor before you start taking ADHD medication again. Breastfeeding, Medications, and Milk Supply Perimenopause and ADHD Perimenopause often begins when a woman is in her late 30s or early 40s. It is the transition phase where a woman moves out of her reproductive years and into menopause. During this time estrogen levels can fluctuate. You may notice that ADHD symptoms appear to be getting worse. A change in ADHD medication dosage can be helpful. Also, speak with your doctor if you feel depressed or anxious as these conditions can also appear at this time. Menopause and ADHD Menopause typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, with the average age at approximately 51. With the onset of menopause, there is a significant drop in estrogen levels for most women. However, many women say that once they reach menopause, they feel better than they did during perimenopause because their estrogen levels have stabilized. A Word From Verywell Throughout your life and your hormonal changes, be open with your doctor about your symptoms, so that they can get a clear picture of what you are experiencing when they are prescribing medication. Knowing that you will likely be making adjustments in treatment strategies at various stages of your life can also help you to be proactive in keeping your ADHD symptoms under better control. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-24742602255594431472020-05-24T12:54:00.001-07:002020-05-24T12:54:04.826-07:00Essay on Classical Liberal Theory - 1055 Words Classical Liberal Theory Classical liberalism is a very interesting political theory. The underlying belief is that what makes a person human is freedom from the dependence on the will of others. It is complete freedom from any relations with others, except those entered voluntarily. Another main point of classical liberalism is that the individual is the owner of his person and his capacities, for which he owes nothing to society. The individual, although free, has no power to limit anyone elses freedom. Classical liberalism includes the following: an ethical emphasis on the individual as a rights-bearer prior to the existence of any state, community, or society, the support of the right of property carried to its economicâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Equality leads to isolation of individuals. This is just what despotism requires. Equality places men side by side, unconnected by any common tie; despotism raises barriers to keep them asunder; the former predisposes them not to consider their fellow-creatur es, the latter makes general indifference a sort of public virtue. (Vol2, Book2, Chap4) As Tocqueville wrote, No sooner does a government attempt to go beyond its political sphere and to enter upon this new track, than it exercises, even unintentionally, an insupportable tyranny; for a government can only dictate strict rules, the opinions which it favors are rigidly enforced, and it is never easy to discriminate between its advice and its commands.(Vol2,book2,chap5) The principles which despotism produces are precisely those which equality fosters. These two things mutually complete and assist each other. Equality places men side by side, unconnected by any common tie; despotism raises barriers to keep them this way. Equality predisposes them not to consider their fellow-creatures, and despotism makes general indifference as far as society is concerned. The best way citizens can protect themselves from a despotic overthrow is to be aware of what is going on around them. They must not become so caught up in their individualism that they lose site of their neighbors. Tocqueville stated that it is getting involved in local affairs that bringShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Does Modern Liberalism Depart from Classical Liberalism1624 Words à |à 7 PagesThe classical liberal ideology emerged as a result of the Enlightenment period, which brought about new philosophies, challenging the existing assumptions about the nature of humankind and society. Modern liberalism developed around 1870 as a result of both philosophical and practical changes, including mass industrialisation. Classical liberals argue that modern liberalism has broken the principles of doctrines central to liberal thought whilst modern liberals claim that they are simply adaptingRead MoreThe Classical Liberalism Theory1016 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction The Classical liberalism theory mainly emphasis is sited on shielding the freedom of the individual by restricting the power of the government. Classical liberalism is a wide philosophy of politics, economics, and human society that upholds individual freedom and the acknowledgement of universal human dignity. The most important features of The classical liberalism theory is consist of the following beliefs: All human beings have intrinsic dignity and worth, all individuals have intrinsicRead MoreHow Liberism has Evolved During the 20th Century980 Words à |à 4 Pagesdominated political ideas for almost two decades since the 1970s but the liberal demand of limiting powers of the state has made it seem more radical. 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Although both divisions of Liberalism unavoidably overlap in attitudes and approaches regarding the theory behind the ideologyRead MoreThe Five International Relations Theories, Realism, Liberalism, And Feminism1241 Words à |à 5 Pagesfive international relations theories, Realism, Liberalism, and Feminism have very interesting and different positions pertaining to global politics and issues. These theories, although quite different, effect the past present and future of global politics. Realists tend to believe the worst in humanity, that they are inherently selfish, and expect the worst. They are always prepared for war, and will go on the offensive if it means gaining more power and respect. Liberals do not th ink people are inherentlyRead MoreInternational Relation Theories of Realism and Liberalism Essay534 Words à |à 3 PagesRealism and liberalism ââ¬Å½ International relations theories are the study of international relations from a ââ¬Å½theoretical perspective. 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Mill, believe that if freedom is unlimited Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-59290185543318388922020-05-13T18:40:00.001-07:002020-05-13T18:40:03.616-07:00Love over Friendship - 862 Words A pleasant morning/afternoon to each and every one. Today, I will discuss a certain topic to you. And all I need is you to listen. Is that okay? Alright. Letââ¬â¢s start. Friendship Over Love *Is this phrase, hits you? If not, maybe you havenââ¬â¢t experienced it yet. But if yes, how did you overcome with this? Did you choose between the two? Or you just did something to let them stay in your life? Okay. *First slide ppt* *All of us had friends, right? Best friends, close friends, barkada, tropa or whatever name we call our friends. Friendship is a certain bond between two or more people. Like acquaintances. It is the word that describes your relationship with your friend. The trials and experiences you had and the moments you chose toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦*Second, same situation but you have realized something; something that turned you out to choose your friends over you boyfriend/girlfriend. And that you realized your friendship is more valuable than the relationship that you have with your boyfriend/girlfriend. *But choosing between them, almost half of your heart will be broken. Why?! And thatââ¬â¢s because they have been a great part in your life, am I right? Of course I am. *But why do you need to choose? If you can let them both stay in your life, right? You only need to find a balance between the two, so your relationships (with your friends and with your boyfriend/girlfriend) wonââ¬â¢t suffer. Donââ¬â¢t spend all of your time with your friends or to your boyfriend/girlfriend, you need to be fair with them so that no conflict or sufferings will occur. Find the time to go out with your buddies and the time to do something with your boy/girl so everybody is pleased. Remember, balance is the key to all long and healthy relationships. *last slide ppt* *That would be all, thank you for listening! And by the way, if you are wondering who I am, I am Florence V. Galleto, grade 10 student from St. Mark class. Once again, thank you very much, and have a greatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Emily Brontes Love And Friendship737 Words à |à 3 PagesWill the darknessà overtakeà usà asà the sun stops shining on our lives? The sunà shiningà on us flu ctuates over the seasons as our relationships vary over time. These relationshipsà are established throughout our lives, but which of these will flourish even in the darkà instants.à Inà her poem Love andà Friendshipà Emilyà Bronte queries the preceding statements, by speaking about its flourishing and deadness atà certainà moments. 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TheyRead MoreFriendship Idiom1516 Words à |à 7 PagesFriendship ââ¬Å"A true friend is someone who thinks that you are a good egg even though he knows that you are slightly cracked.â⬠ââ¬âBernard Meltzer A friend is one who knows us, but loves us anyway. ââ¬â Fr. Jerome Cumnings Remember, the greatest gift is not found in a store nor under a tree, but in the hearts of true friends. ââ¬âCindy Lee Who finds a faithful friends, finds a treasure. ââ¬â Jewish Saying ââ¬Å"Your friend is the man who knows all about you, and still likes youâ⬠ââ¬âElbert Hubbard What is a friend Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-36836733946494548922020-05-06T14:09:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:09:55.258-07:00The Effective Methods to Learn New Vocabulary Free Essays Shiyu Wang EDI 300 Dr. Pole 09/26/2011 The Effective Methods To Learn New Vocabulary Vocabulary is one of the three main elements of language, and it is the base of literature. Whatever people communicate with others by any language, and the first requirement is that people must have certain vocabulary. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effective Methods to Learn New Vocabulary or any similar topic only for you Order Now In study activities, teachers emphasize listening, speaking, reading, and writing, but students cannot learn without vocabulary. Vocabulary learning is a process of memorizing and recognizing. If students donââ¬â¢t have enough vocabulary, they will spend more time to read, and they are not interested in the books they read. Learning language base is very important in English teaching, and learning language base includes knowledge and skill. For accumulating vocabulary knowledge, and pointing to the difficulties to students, some researchers provide some methods below to develop the learning qualities. In the beginning, vocabulary learning includes two sides, and they are accumulating and understanding. The purpose of learning vocabulary is letting students handle every word, so the best method of learning vocabulary is by reading. If they handle the sentences, they will remember the words. One disadvantage of learning by rote is that all words are in alphabetical order, and student cannot be interested in those words because of no connection with their life. This will be a very passive activity, but memorizing is active. For example, people might remember name of the person they want to make friend with. That is not because you repeat it, but also you are memory activator. The other disadvantage is that even though people remember the meanings of the words, they cannot use them to write articles. In different language environment, one word has different meanings. So, using sentence frame to develop vocabulary is a better method. If you read a sentence every day, the value will be more than that people recite twenty words. Dr. Kesler ââ¬Å"prompted students to continue using the textual information to consider the wordââ¬â¢s meaning. After reading, we revisited the words in context and how often they appeared in the text. The students then refined and generated new possible sentences that we discussed based on new textual information. (Ted 2) Reading is good, but the sentences should be found in our favorite articles. Firstly, people must love that sentence, because understanding is the basic of using. For instance, when I read Mark Twain, one sentence is written like that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦constantly worries about money as her family teetered between near-prosperity and genteel poverty. â⬠This sentence describes the family economic situation exactly. Because I love this sentence, I immediately remember the word ââ¬Å"teeterâ⬠. Then, American sociologist, Dr. Hymes stated that only studying one language is not enough, students must have the ability of communicating by the language. They must understand how to use suitable methods to express the true purpose, and this expression method depends on the social cultural background. The cultural background is abundant. Generally, learning vocabulary has the firm connection with learning cultural background. Therefore, during the studying process, we might meet many words related to culture, when we learn these words, we should know the culture around the words. For that reason, they are not separated. I am an international student in the USA, so I live in a totally different culture environment, so the same meaning word has different meaning and usage in different culture environment. For example, in American people mind, ââ¬Å"weekâ⬠is from Sunday to Saturday, but in Chinese culture, ââ¬Å"weekâ⬠is from Monday to Sunday. At the same time, in different culture background, every word have abundant cultural connotation except denotation. Therefore, people should communicate with others by mixing language and culture. On the other side, good culture knowledge can not lead people communicate with others. Reading a lot of newspaper, books, and movies can let students understand the suitable environment, and they can know the true meaning of the vocabulary, so they will have the ability to communicate with other people, and get the purpose of using the new words. Using new pictures to learn and review Next, teachers should develop the interests of learning words. For changing the boring learning methods, they must use several different teaching ways to let students are interested in new vocabulary by themselves. Firstly, teachers can use new pictures to learn and review, so they can use several pictures to lead students to learn. For example, they can create many kinds of picture cards to learn fruit and vegetable words. Those cards will catch childrenââ¬â¢s attention, and this will be the best time to remember vocabulary. Secondly, teachers can use real things. Students donââ¬â¢t like boring lecture, but several real things are close to the reality life, so they can see and touch the objects, so they will develop their study interests, then teachers can teach new words with letting students look at the real objects. Thirdly, teachers can let students to sing songs. If teachers can compose the songs by the new words, they can let students sing with performance, and it will build a relaxing study environment. Fourthly, playing games is also a good method to let students have study interests, and it can change the boring language situation to be an interesting course structure that students can accept. Fifthly, teachers can use some simple drawing. When they draw the pictures, they will remember the words effectively. In Janet Towellââ¬â¢s E-journal named Fun with vocabulary, she also introduce many other interesting ways to learn vocabulary, like color shock. It ââ¬Å"is a technique that was originally designed for right-brained, learning disabled students to help them remember sight words. Right-brained children seem to have a special sensitivity for bright colors. â⬠(Janet 356) This way is using different colors with different letters, so it will be a best way to learn words. The other way she Word cross game show readers is onsets and rimes, and ââ¬Å" this technique for developing phonemic awareness can help beginning readers quickly and effectively learn many sight words using word patterns. (Janet 356) Those methods are all good for students to learn new vocabulary. Last but not least, technology will be another effective methods to learn new vocabulary. Using new technology can imitate several situations, and in teaching process. Firstly, powerpoint can be used independently without other software. Powerpoint can link to video, flash, picture, and other audio records, and teachers can show the course content by several medi a. Powerpoint is very active, and it cannot only catch studentsââ¬â¢ attention, but also help student remember words well. Secondly, study is a process of structure knowledge and studying actively. Therefore, teachers should let students think continuously, and get knowledge by thinking. By looking flash, students will find that words can have their living power because changing can develop memory. Thirdly, teachers try their best to using the Internet resource. On the Internet, students can read some materials that are related to the content they need to learn. They will understand the textbooks deeply, and at the same time, they will develop their reading ability. Dr. Dalton thinks that ââ¬Å"teachers can create a digital version of a vocabulary field trip using a free program called TrackStar. It allows you to collect a series of websites and annotate them so that students follow the online journal. â⬠(Bridget 4) They also can use advantage of online word reference tools as teaching tools, for example, ââ¬Å"the visual thesaurus website complement its freebased content with free information such as the Behind the Dictionary and Teachers at work. â⬠(Bridget 4) Additionally, students can exchange their thoughts with other students on the Internet. In conclusion, Emily Dickinson writes a poem called A Word that ââ¬Å" A word is dead When it is said, Some say, I say it just Begins to live That day. â⬠So, learning new vocabulary can be very interesting, and there are many different effective methods to remember words. Fluent language cannot exist without huge vocabulary accumulating, so enjoying vocabulary is the basic of learning language well. Without vocabulary, reading, translating, and writing cannot continue. Language learning develops by practicing and repeating, so teachers must keep studentsââ¬â¢ passion. Interest is the best teacher. The effective method to make vocabulary learning active is a necessary way teachers must research. Works Cited The Reading Teacher. Newark, Del. , etc: International Reading Association, 1989. Internet resource. Reading Teacher. Newark, Del: International Reading Association, 1900. Internet resource. ââ¬Å"Games. â⬠Photograph. Webshots. 2011. Web. 2 Dec. 2011. ;http://vocabulary. net/games/; ââ¬Å"Basic Vocabulary Skills Cards. â⬠Photograph. Webshots. 22 August. 2011. Web. 2 Dec. 2011. ;http://www. ssww. com/item/basic-vocabulary-skills-cards-LR1184/; How to cite The Effective Methods to Learn New Vocabulary, Essay examples Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-83656193795473677782020-05-05T14:06:00.001-07:002020-05-05T14:06:03.014-07:00Process Of Decision Making and Challenge â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Process Of Decision Making. Answer: Introduction The management of the company is faced with a challenging task of taking decisions. Therefore, it is imperative that the management must have strong skills and mechanism that will aid in the process of decision making. In this assignment, the major emphasis is on the usage of techniques such as scenario, sensitivity, break-even and simulation. The assignment even sheds light on the manner the decision making is impacted by the use of such techniques. Mainly it stresses on the capital budgeting technique. Sensitivity Analysis Force and difficulty are the two key factors under which a business functioning takes place. Time has passed on and with that, the market has seen a significant change in the key factors of business functioning. Internal and external factors both are equally essential for the business functioning. Internal policies, management, etc are the forms in which internal factors exist. Whereas, the framing of new policies, changes in demand pattern, etc are the forms of external factors. It is impossible to control the external factors and as a result, the profit of the company gets affected. Thus, to avoid and eliminate such situations, the company can follow an efficient process that proves to be a boon in assessing the sensitivity of the sales, cost and the alterations in the income pattern. This method is termed as a sensitivity analysis. It is an analyzing process which helps to view the changes in the variables, and also it is a scientific method to see the practicability of the partic ular project. The unfavorable changes and alteration are the ones that are taken into utter consideration under this process and are treated so as for be known as the prosperity of the venture. Sensitivity analysis forms a major part of the Capital Budgeting (Peirson et. al, 2015). It increases the visibility factor against the key variables that affect the cost and venture assistance. This process helps to trace cost pertained operations in these stages. It gives a firm view of the changes and also depicts whether the changes would be favorable for the company or not. Sensitivity Analysis in Capital Budgeting A boon that exists to provide the company a clear view of the changes and, whether those will be favorable for the cash flow and the venture assistance or not is generally known as Sensitivity analysis. The main target of the sensitivity analysis is not the evaluation of risks. The receptiveness of the NVP is the main matter of concern in a sensitivity analysis, much more than risk evaluation. It proves to be a boon for the particular manager so as to decide the perfect strategy as per the situations and essential reasoning on the other hand which helps to explain the fact that under which circumstances, the venture stood up as a successful plan. Alterable assumption or estimation of a project is covered by this method in capital budgeting (Brealey et. al, 2015). Number of selling units, project completion time, cost of capital and many more factors are to be paid attention whenever a capital budgeting decision is being taken. In these cases, it is necessary that the assumptions being considered are well stated and valid. The success of the sensitivity analysis is made in terms of the result attained to the assumption made at the initial stages of the venture (Petty et. al, 2012). Sensitivity analysis alters some assumptions while keeping others stable and ascertains the alteration in NVP or IRR. Scenario Analysis Scenario analysis can be defined as a process that helps in evaluating a specific project by taking into consideration various assumptions and factors. Specifically, scenario analysis can be stated as a mechanism that helps in evaluating a project by knowing different situation or scenarios. Through scenario analysis, it is easy for the management of the company to assess every alternate outcome of any project that comes in the way. It is famous for ascertaining the scenario that is worst and helps in predicting the losses and other issues that emerge in the operations (Da, 2012). The process can be a strong guide to know about the fall in sales and lays a strong foundation when it comes to the process of capital budgeting. In short, this method can be used in terms of evaluation. An apt example of this mechanism is when the manager creates a budget but is not certain of the revenues or the income. The part of scenario analysis comes to the forefront and enables the manager to know t he income possibility and then application of probability analysis is done. In this scenario, the worst and the best case scenario can be segregated. The best case for the manager will be where the company will fetch a gross income of $1, 50,000 and the cost of goods sold stands at $50,000 hence a gross profit of $1,00,000 can be derived. Secondly, the worst scenario for the manager will be when the gross income will be $70,000 and the cost of goods sold stands at $30,000. Here, a gross profit of $40,000 can be recorded. The scenario analysis is a perfect tool in this condition. As per Correia et. al (2015) when a project is initiated it is vital that the scenario of the project must be studied in an effective manner. When it comes to an investment opportunity then the company must undertake a scenario analysis by tracing the IRR and the NPV by considering various rates of cost of capital. At the same instance, the management can even conduct scenario analysis by tracing the IRR and NPV at different levels. When scenario analysis is done through capital budgeting mechanism it enables the management to conduct a real time analysis of the project that helps in taking a fast decision (Parrino et. al, 2012). Break even analysis A very important method known as the break even analysis is used under situations when multiple questions or queries arise in association with the profitability gained due to the product and services of the company. Its use can be linked either with a product or a service. This particular method can be used to answer questions relating to the minimum sales that the company must have so as to help the company survive without any losses on its part and also to lessen the sales of some products while keeping the profits stable (Damodaran, 2012). Break even analysis answers to all the questions in relation to a new project like profit assumption, whether it will have a positive curve or a negative one. Break even analysis is important to the manager so as to see that the maintained stock of product or products will adhere to their profitability and volume or not. This method is used whenever a company wants to set up a breakeven point so as to show the net income as zero and in order to do so, the company has to ensure whether their stock is in association with the cost of the company and this can be done by the break even analysis. It provides a healthy understanding in the terms of variable and fixed cost. The validity of the project is determined by capital budgeting but break even depicts the profit making percentage of the project undertaken (Graham smart, 2012). It is required to set up firm and targeted break even analysis on a new project while deciding itsfinances so as to get a vision of the project in the future which states its efficiency and successfulness. The manager should be familiar with the break even analysis so as to decide accurate strategy and take the perfe ct decisions. The forum for the break even stands: BEQ FC / (P-VC) Where BEQ = Break-even quantity FC = Total fixed costs P = Average price per unit, and VC = Variable costs per unit. (Pratt: 2016) Simulation In order to have a view to the risky functions, pre determination of the probability distribution and the random numbers is made and all this is done on the basis of simulation. Usage of the mechanism of the cash flow is done in a very mathematical way with several repetitions to undertake the process (James, 2010). All this is performed by the manager of the venture. Increase in the probability distribution can be seen as a resource of this undertaken process which is predictable. This process is a boon for the manager as he gets a clear value of the probability distribution for cash inflow and the generated random numbers so as to assign values to different variables. When such values are taken into account and recorded then it results in NVP (Abor, 2017). The probability distribution of the net current value is easy to be calculated if the same above process is repeated countless times by the manager of the venture. As per James (2010), an analysis of the cash flow is hard and if it is discounted then it is very difficult to get hands on it. This stress is easily solved by the process of simulation as it a powerful spreadsheet which helps the manager in these risk evaluation activities. All the future circumstances regarding the project are easily visional with simulation as it provides a clear view of the alteration of the variables in the future. It also possesses solutions for those loopholes which are prominent in sensitivity analysis and this makes simulation better than sensitivity analysis. Simulation fails to set an example and arrive at any particular decision which is practical in nature and ends with real life. This is because the simulation is a method which follows a series of mathematical calculations of variables whose values taken into account are the one as per the records of the previous years and the values keep on changing with time. The use of simulation made by the managers is done in a multiple numbers of steps. Important values and their assessment are all done by the simulation process followed by the manager, all this comes under the topic of modeling and this includes a whole lot of mathematical functioning (Abor, 2017). A defined particular probability value always exists for all the important variables that exist either individually or as a base joined with any previously observed data. Also, it is obvious that the utilization of computer has made the process of simulation easier. The result of the calculations made by simulation is of great significance to the managers as its gives a thorough knowledge about future aspects and helps in decision making and also to evaluate the risk that follows instead of a defined tip assumption. Thus, it can be said that a practical view is provided by simulation to the managers to know the selectivity of the venture (Petters Dong, 2016). The most important plus point of the simulation is that it provides in numerable venture estimates. For instance, a selected project of 99% positivity and IRR more than the cost of capital can always prove to be a very fruitful project as the project ensures high return with very minimal chances of failing. But on the other hand, it is also to be seen that massive project with beneficial return has much more risks (Guerard, 2013). Thus, it is prominent that no NVP can touch the 100% mark as the ventures that earn the cost of capital are risky also. Thus, the process of simulation can be helpful to the managers to view and highlight the inventors predisposition in respect to the particular venture. Conclusion From the above study, it is clear that the management of the company can use a variety of methods for ascertaining a project. It is upon the management to use the method as per their suitability and determine whether a particular project must be selected or not. The feasibility of the project can be known with the aid of capital budgeting mechanisms like IRR and NPV. The study indicates that the utilization of the method is as per the demand of the situation and as per the need. However, the presence of various method is a benefit to the management while making crucial decisions. References Abor, J.Y 2017, Evaluating Capital Investment Decisions: Capital Budgeting. InEntrepreneurialFinance for MSMEs, Springer International Publishing. Brealey, R. A, Myers, S. A Marcus, A. J., 2015, Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 8th ed, Australia: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Correia, C, Mayall, P, O'Grady, B Pang, J., 2005, Corporate Financial Management, 2nd ed. Perth: Skystone Investments Pty Ltd. Da, Z, Guo, R.J. Jagannathan, R 2012, CAPM for estimating the cost of equity capital: Interpreting the empirical evidence, Journal of Financial Economics vol. 103, pp. 204220 Damodaran, A 2012, Investment Valuation, New York: John Wiley Sons. Graham, J Smart, S 2012, Introduction to corporate finance, Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Guerard, J. 2013,Introduction to financial forecasting in investment analysis, New York, NY: Springer. James P. D 2010, Topics in Capital Budgeting, viewed 5 September 2017 https://www.csun.edu/~jpd45767/303/8%20-%20Topics%20in%20Capital%20Budgeting.pdf Parrino, R, Kidwell, D. Bates, T 2012, Fundamentals of corporate finance, Hoboken Peirson, G, Brown, R., Easton, S., Howard, P Pinder, S 2015, Business Finance, 12th ed., North Ryde: McGraw-Hill Australia. Petters, A.O Dong, X., 2016, Capital Market Theory and Portfolio Risk Measures InAn Introduction to Mathematical Finance with Applications, Springer New York. Petty, J. W, Titman, S., Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D., Burrow, M., and Nguyen, H., 2012, Financial Management: Principles and Applications, 6th ed., Australia: Pearson Education Australia. Prat, R 2016. Five Objections Against Using a Size Premium When Estimating the Required Return of Capital with the Capital Asset Pricing Model. Madimon consulting Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-36585599643553469222020-04-01T12:51:00.001-07:002020-04-01T12:51:03.190-07:00Body Language free essay sample This means that the way of hold odd, the way of moving hands and the expression on face all make more of an impact than the words that are coming out of your mouth. Having a good knowledge Of the impact Of body language can help you in a huge range Of situations throughout your life, especially if often are on either side of a buying and selling transaction. Indians are very polite in either verbal or non- verbal communication. This is because they respects the person they are communicating with either in negotiation process or daily communication.Unlike western counties, it is uncommon for Indians to have body contact (hand shaking) as part of communication. Indians greet others and show respect when they first meet or begin a conversation by holding both hands together followed with a slight bow. Indians greeting (Names) In negotiation process, first impression to either competitors or allies are very crucial. We will write a custom essay sample on Body Language or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As Indians tradition to bow and greet others with Names, rather than western culture that shake hands which is consider rude in the eastern countries, Indians manages to show good first impression to others which is very beneficial in the business field.Successful business or large companies would tend to establish business relationship with individuals or companies presenter which shows good first impression. Besides, It is very common for Indians people to nod their head when they are speaking or when they are listening to others speaking. This gesture is known as head bobble or head wobble. According to Cook, an India travel expert, a fast and continuous head bobble indicates that a person is really understands, while a quick bobble from side to side means yes or alright. This gesture is a sign of agreement to the speaker.This is to show that they are interested in the conversation and trying to reply or asking any questions. When someone how interest of what an individual is talking, the individual will encouraged and motivated to continue a conversation. In this situation, any negotiation process will proceed smoothly and end up with a win-win situation result. Negotiation is all about showing interest to other party or individual and to achieve a result which is beneficial to both sides. Head bobble (sign of agreement for Indians) In a negotiation process, Indians usually positioned themselves 3 feet away from the speaker or listener.At a 3 feet or farther distant in either negotiation process or daily communicating, it is not consider rude but it is a sign of wowing respect to others and themselves. In order to succeed in negotiation process, Indians usually shows politeness in every aspect include verbal and non-verbal communication. When negotiating with Eastern countries such as Japan or Korea which also care about politeness in every aspect, the process would end with both parties achieve their objectives and could establish a relationship in business. Besides, the sharing of cultures would also occur in the process.Indians also do not make eye contact directly to the person they are talking or listening to as direct eye Contact is c onsidered rude for the Indians. Indians will avoid having direct eye contact with someone who has higher position than themselves. This avoidance is a signal of giving trust to the speaker or listener of whom they are communicating with. Avoiding direct eye contact by moving the sight lower than the one they are communicating with usually is a sign of showing respect to that person by positioned themselves lower than others.Thus, others will have positive opinion about Indians which would definitely benefits them in negotiation process. People normally will respect others when others respect them. So, when dealing with Indians in estimation process, other party would also show their respect. At the end, this would lead Indians to succeed in negotiation process by just showing respect to other party involved. Palms at 45 degree angle ( sign of honest) Using hand gesture when negotiate is common for Indian. It may be perceived as indifference if they dont use hands at all which called no hand gestures.Audience may feel that speaker dont care about what he is talking about. Negotiate with hidden hand will effect the negotiation as it will be hard to gain opponent trust if they cant see negotiators hand along the propose of estimation. Thus, using hand gesture in negotiation had helping Indian a lot in negotiation process. For example common hand gesture of Indian which is hands open and palms at a 45-degree angle, shows that they are being honest and open. In the process Of searching agreement to solve problem among two parties, trust is main element that must have. Trust between negotiator not only can let the negotiation go smoothly, but also can catch an opponent off guard in negotiation thus come to a satisfied negotiation result. In a negotiation, a poor posture of negotiator likely will be viewed as signaling lack of enthusiasm. Leaning forward may be an expression of interest and eagerness. Moreover, a negotiator allowed to change from feeling powerless to feel powerful with good body language. This is where deception, which is acting confident, becomes reality, which is gaining actual confidence as body language affects the way Indian feel and think about themselves.By acting powerful and confident, they soon feel powerful and confident. In fact, studies have shown that adopting high power poses can decrease cortices and increase testosterone, while low power poses bring about the converse. Most effective leaders have both high testosterone and low cortices, they are less reactive, more confident about taking risks and more likely to make good decisions. So a negotiator can boost his endurance and performance capabilities in difficult and stressful situations by simply changing his body language in the process of negotiation.Body language is to be understood in context. As an expert negotiator, body language recognizing should be included in set Of skills. Spotting a rookie has never been easier. Erratic gestures, voice murmuring excessive sweating, shaking, and even excessive blinking, are clear signs of anxiety. For example, drumming fingers on the table might communicate that he is nervous or impatient. Having arms across opponents chest can signal that he is defensive or uncomfortable. Even at- rest face might say different things to others.If mouth is slightly turned down and forehead is wrinkled, people may think that the person is aggressive, uptight, unhappy and judgmental. Conversely, if mouth slightly curved upwards and forehead is smooth, most people will think that he is friendly, likeable, considerate and smart. Indian use them to his advantage, and make sure theyre not fabricated gestures. An effective negotiator has to be a good listener. This requires more than just processing what is verbally being said. An ability to read body language is essential to following the progress of a negotiation.That is why learning to read body language allows a Indian to make more accurate assessments of his or her counterpart. A reading based on clusters of similar attitudinal gestures are more accurate than quick judgments made based on one isolated action. Possessing an ability to read body language allows the Indian tailor his approach and strategy according to the feedback that get from reading his opponents body language. Non-verbal feedback warn the Indian negotiator that he must change, withdraw or do something different in order to reach his objective.With an ability to read body language, an Indian negotiator able to spot deception. He can do so by evaluating a verbal communication against its corresponding gesture. Body language is often more truthful. People are not always aware that they are communicating non-verbally but their verbal pronouncements can be consciously tweaked to meet their objectives. Thus, Indian negotiator can decrease the percentage of lose or increase the win situation when able to pot deception from opponents body language. The negotiator yields valuable information which was not previously disclosed.Potential issues can be defused quickly even before they snowball into a mess. It is human nature to judge others all the time and to do so quickly. So depending on his body language, an Indian negotiator set himself at an advantage or disadvantage the moment he is glimpsed by his counterpart. Good body language is crucial to securing a good first impression and reputation. Good first impressions carry with them a halo effect. Halo effect means that when people see certain favorable qualities in a person, they assume other favorable qualities in that person.First impressions are durable and are not easily altered once forged. They go on to form your reputation. So good body language not only increases the probability that the counterpart will form a more positive impression of the negotiator but goes towards building the negotiators good reputation. The importance of a good first impression or reputation cannot be underestimated. The first impression or reputation created by the negotiators body language sets the tone for the ensuing relationship with his opponent. Body language determines how well the negotiator will be treated by his counterpart.Studies show that where candidates set a good first impression, interviewers provide them with more information and opportunities, ask less information from them and build more trust with them. This is because people generally go on to engage in behavior that helps make their initial impressions of you come true. So similarly, a negotiator with good body language is able to lay the foundation for a smooth negotiation. Good body language will assist Indian negotiator to gain trust from his counterpart, and the counterpart is more likely to treat IM better and both parties comes to a win- win situation.A negotiator with good body language can also communicate and persuade more effectively. As mentioned above, body language is seven times more meaningful than whatever a person is actually saying. This is why congruence between the verbal and the non-verbal is essential to a negotiator. The listener will be tuning in to your non-verbal, whether consciously or subconsciously, in order to understand and interpret the verbal communication. To produce an effective and meaningful message, the body needs to support the words.For example, when negotiator is trying to convince his counterpart that what he are saying is true, the negotiator has to look like what he is saying is true. The more empathy that the counterpart has for the negotiators non-verbal communication, the better the counterpart can receive the verbal communication. On the other hand, incongruence between the verbal and non-verbal introduces room for doubt, stirring up distrust. Poor body language not only affects the strength and clarity of the communication but also the negotiators credibility. Hence, body language truly assist negotiator in the negotiation process. Body Language free essay sample Whether realized or not, it is obvious that wherever the concept of language occurs, the concept of culture occurs. That is mainly because language is deeply embedded in culture. is innate and how much is culturally defined? Are there any true universal nonverbal cues or just universal tendencies modified to suit cultural ideals and constraints? It is my proposal that of all forms of nonverbal communication the most universal is the communication of emotions through facial expression. Other channels of nonverbal communication are also of great importance in many cultures. However which channels are emphasized, what cues are considered acceptable and the symbolic meaning of the cues may vary chicken soup for the soul Anthropology may be dissected into four main perspectives, firstly physical or biological anthropology, which is an area of study concerned with human evolution and human adaptation. Its main components are from culture to culture. Ekman and Friesen (1969 ;and discussed in Ekman and Keltner, 1997) undertook an important cross-cultural study to determine how easily and accurately people from various literate Western and non-Western cultures could identify the appropriate emotion term to match photographs they were shown. We will write a custom essay sample on Body Language or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The photographs were of Caucasian faces posed in certain facial expressions. The terms the subjects were given to choose from were happiness, surprise, disgust, contempt, anger, fear and sadness. The result was consistent Anthropology Anthropology may be dissected into four main perspectives, firstly physical or biological anthropology, which is an area of study concerned with human evolution and human adaptation. Its main components are evidence of agreement across all cultures examined. In order to rule out the possibility that exposure to mass-media had taught the subjects to recognize Caucasian facial expressions Ekman and Friesen undertook a similar study among a visually isolated culture in New Guinea (Ekman, 1972). A different methodology was used ;people were shown the photographs of posed Caucasian facial expressions and were asked to make up a story about the person and the moments leading up to that image. From these Chicken Soup For The Soul Anthropology may be dissected into four main perspectives, firstly physical or biological anthropology, which is an area of study concerned with human evolution and human adaptation. Its main components are stories Ekman and Friesen concluded that these subjects were able to identify the emotions accurately. The one exception was that there seemed to be some confusion between surprise and fear expressions. Similar research was undertaken by Heider and Rosch (reported in Ekman, 1972) with the intent of disproving Ekman and Friesen. However, the data gathered also supported Ekman and Friesenââ¬â¢s conclusions. A similar experiment (Argyle, 1975) compared the perception of the emotions of English, Italian and Japanese performers Anthropology Anthropology may be dissected into four main perspectives, firstly physical or biological anthropology, which is an area of study concerned with human evolution and human adaptation. Its main components are by subjects from these three countries. The results (reported in Argyle, 1975) were as follows: Both the English and Italian subjects could identify their own and each others emotions but had difficulty with the Japanese. The Japanese subjects were able to identify the emotions of the English and Italians better than those groups had been able to judge the Japanese. However the Japanese subjects had difficulty determining Japanese facial expressions. This would seem to indicate that the Japanese face Eating Disorders During any given day, the American society is inundated by our perception of the ideal woman. The ideal of a slim and slender body bombards young women on television, does not express emotion in the same manner as those of other cultures. However, another experiment (Ekman and Keltner, 1997) demonstrated different results. American and Japanese subjects were observed while watching films designed to evoke fear and disgust. During part of this observation the subjects were videotaped while watching the film alone. It was presumed that during this time no social rules would restrict the subjectââ¬â¢s display of emotion. No difference existed between the American and the Japanese subjects in Culture Vs. Race Anthropologists have always had their discrepancies with the word culture and its background significance. There have been numerous definitions that have filtered through the field, yet not one that everyone the display of emotion when alone. When watching the film with an authority figure (the researcher) present the Japanese were more likely than the Americans to hide negative emotions with a smile. Observation of children who were born deaf and blind show that they make the same emotional expressions (Ekman and Keltner, 1997). There is no way that these children could have learned this behaviour through sensory input. Similarly, a study involving sighted babies under six months of age Philosophy of Man I: Perception Philosophy of Man I: Perception Linguistic ability affects man in his specifically animal operations. Discuss with reference to any one of the senses. has showed that they react with fear to negative faces (Segerstrale and Molnar, 1997). These infants were too young to have learned which faces had negative connotations. It would have to be an innate response. Although different cultures define when and where it is acceptable to display certain emotions (i. e. crying at a funeral may or may not be expected) and the stimulus that triggers a certain emotion may vary from culture to culture, the facial expression of emotions seems Time and Culture In The Dance of Life: The Other Dimension of Time (Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1983), anthropologist Edward T. Hall entitles his first chapter Time as Culture. An extreme stance perhaps, especially given to be a universal. There may be an evolutionary advantage to this form of communication. When people are communicating they tend to mimic the faces one another make. It has been shown that making a face associated with an emotional response actually causes the person to feel that emotion (Ekman, 1977). This shared empathy would have aided in facilitating group harmony and communic ating states of mind. While facial expressions may be universal (although subject to cultural rules) the use of Time And Culture In The Dance of Life: The Other Dimension of Time (Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1983), anthropologist Edward T. Hall entitles his first chapter Time as Culture. An extreme stance perhaps, especially given the rest of the body as a communicative tool is widely varied from culture to culture. Although there seem to be some universal tendencies (Morain, 1978) Birdwhistellââ¬â¢s comment that ââ¬Å"there are probably no universal symbols of emotional stateâ⬠;seems to be true (1970). Although the body is an important channel of communication in every culture the information that the body conveys and the manner in which it conveys it varies greatly. This is illustrated in the contrast between Japanese and Time And Culture In The Dance of Life: The Other Dimension of Time ;Anthropologist Edward T. Hall entitles his first chapter Time as Culture. ;An extreme stance perhaps, especially given the potency Arab nonverbal communication styles. Japanese conversation involves a great deal of ritual and prescribed answers. Much of the information in an encounter is transmitted on nonverbal channels. It is important to the Japanese that emotions not be shown in public. This applies to both negative (sorrow, anger) and positive (joy) emotions, although more strongly to negative emotions. A poker face is considered ideal in public, in private a faint smile is acceptable. In most situations sorrow or displeasure cultural protectionism Essay #1 Ramya Mehul MCOM 250 The fine line that used to separate human beings from animals was the phenomenon of speech and imagination. But the great divide must not be shown, it is preferable to mask negative feelings with a smile than display them (Morisaki and Gudykunst, 1994). The Japanese do not look one another Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-54295565186656510192020-03-07T22:49:00.001-08:002020-03-07T22:49:02.635-08:00Hasbro in Brazil EssaysHasbro in Brazil Essays Hasbro in Brazil Essay Hasbro in Brazil Essay With 41. 9% of Hasbro sales revenue being generated internationally, it is essential that they work to maintain positive relationships with countries throughout the world. The international arena is becoming increasingly important to their revenues. Brazil is one of several international markets that Hasbro has expanded into over the last 5 ââ¬â 10 years. Not only are they shipping products to Brazil, but in around 2007 they also opened an office in Brazil. Even with this being the case, Brazil has taken governmental measures to promote and strengthen the national traditional toys and games industry and stimulate further local production. In 2010, Brazil approved the reduction of import taxes from 20% to 2% on components to produce traditional toys and games such as electronic mechanisms and later the government increased import taxes on manufactured products from 20% to 35% to inhibit further imports, mainly from China (Toys and Games in Brazil, 2011). In a bid to remain competitive and increase market share, seven large domestic companies considered the possibility of merging to form the largest toys and game manufacturer in Brazil. While the project is still under consideration despite the challenges involved merging seven companies, three other companies, Baby Brink, Rosita and Acalanto, merged in April 2010 to create the group BBRAâ⬠(Toys and Games in Brazil, 2011). With measures such as these in place, it causes a disfavor t o companies such as Hasbro. : It requires them has to work twice as hard to gain acceptance in a country that is promoting growth for their national companies. Hasbro identified one opportunity for the locals of Brazil to view them in a light other than one of an ââ¬Å"outsider. â⬠In 2011, Hasbro partnered with Operation Smile Create Smiles to provide free medical treatment and toys and games for children born with cleft palate. ââ¬Å"The medical mission in Brazil was made possible because of Hasbro. Our patients and families in Brazil are incredibly warm and vibrant, and yet the laughter and smiles of these children were hidden behind their clefts. Today, their futures are full of hope and opportunity, and they will always remember that Hasbro helped make that happenâ⬠, said Dr. Bill Magee, Co-Founder and Executive Chairman of Operation Smile (Kraft, Jessica, 2011). By taking steps to increase their social responsibility in Brazil, Hasbro is promoting themselves in a way that will allow them to gain an increased acceptance rating and hopefully, not only make 100 childrenââ¬â¢s smiles brighter but also their bottom line. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-21485059762027993122020-02-20T14:15:00.001-08:002020-02-20T14:15:02.274-08:00Position paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4Position paper - Essay Example The existing lease accounting model is inconsistent in nature. Leasing is regarded as the most preferred financing option for the entities or the organizations. The leasing technique adopted in accordance with the existing technique in the past has caused various problems and differences in presentation of the financial statement of the entity. Therefore in order to overcome the limitations of the accounting standard in relation to the leasing, new proposed International Accounting Standard is formulated or introduced. According to the International Accounting Standard 17lease will not distinguish between the operating and the financial leases. The limitations or the challenges faced by the company in applying the accounting standard as per the International Accounting Standard and the FASB affected large number of companies or the industries entering into the lease agreement. In response to the criticism faced by the organization or entity for recognizing the operating and financial lease on the balance sheet of the concerned organization or entity, the standards are revised. The existing standard failed to meet the needs and requirement of the users of the financial statement. It fails to provide a faithful representation of the financial and operating leasing transactions. In order to overcome and face the criticisms the Standards in 2006 initiated a joint project for improvement and development of the financial reporting on the leasing activities of the organization under the International Accounting Standard Board and the US GAAP (Walton, 2011). The boards have decided to improve the approach for recognizing the asset and liabilities and the obligations created by the lease activities of the entity. The main objective of improvement or introducing revised accounting standard is that the company must be able to recognize the asset and liabilities arising from a lease. This initiative will Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-85567765242959412712020-02-04T21:26:00.001-08:002020-02-04T21:26:02.639-08:00Trouble Relating to Women Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsTrouble Relating to Women - Assignment Example The Lilly Ledbetter fair pay act is the core subject of analysis in the ad and the position of the presidential candidate (Mitt Romney) on the subject being the topic. According to the Act, the employers would be allowed to deny coverage for birth control for women thus posing an implication on the womenââ¬â¢s reproductive health (Cimpl-Wiemer, 2008). The ad appeals to the target by enabling them understand the position of the candidates with respect to the sensitive issue of fair pay and reproductive health of the women. At the time of the development of the ad, a presidential election campaign was in progress in the United States; thus, the issues affecting the American citizens were common discussion points. The Lilly Ledbetter fair pay act was one of the critical issues affecting the Americans, as they wanted an understanding of the position of the future government on wedges and reproductive health of women. The ad seizes the fact that Mitt Romney does not take a position on the debate thus questioning his understanding on the implication of the matter. This could significantly influence the support of the candidate (Mitt Romney) as the Lilly Ledbetter fair pay act had a lot of impact for Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-15511620798336076132020-01-27T17:49:00.001-08:002020-01-27T17:49:03.633-08:00Child Labor in LebanonChild Labor in Lebanon Since many years, child labor has been a serious problem that a lot of organizations were trying to deal with. In fact Lebanon is one of the countries suffering from this issue, especially in poor surroundings of the main cities and in rural districts. According to Kofi Annan(1999), Child labor has serious consequences that stay with the individual and the society for far longer than the years of childhood. Young not only face dangerous work conditions. They face long term physical, intellectual and emotional stress. They face an adulthood of unemployment and illiteracy. Few human rights abuses are so widely condemned, yet so widely unnoticed For these purposes Im against child labor, and I think its the responsibility of the government to help working children. According to UNICEF response to child employment, Child labor is reported as one of the social problems in Lebanon. There are about 3163 children aged 10-13 years that work in Lebanon, while the number of those looking for work in this age group is 1947. These represent respectively 1.2% and 0.7% of the total population in that age group. On the other hand, there are 28786 working children aged 14-17 years and 9525 of that same age group looking for work, representing 10.9% and 3.6% respectively of children in that age group. The region of North Lebanon has the highest proportion of working children with respect to the two age groups 10-13 years and 14-17 years. It is followed by the region of Mount Lebanon, then Beirut, Beqaa and the South. Overall, the districts of Tripoli, Minyeh, Akkar, Baabda, Baalbeck, Zahleh, Saida and Tyre have about 80% of working children aged 10-13 years. In the North, working children are found mostly in the districts of Tripoli, Akkar and Minyeh (91-97% of working children in this region). In the region of Mount Lebanon, the districts of Baabda and Metn have the highest proportion of working children. More specifically, the poor urban neighborhoods of Bab Tebbaneh in Tripoli, Bourj Barajneh in Baabda and Bourj Hammoud in Metn are the worst affected areas in these districts.(UNICEF, 2008, p.1-2) Many children are working 6 days a week and more than 10 hours a day in hard fields especially like agriculture. According to ILO(International Labor Organization office in Beirut): Children are working hard for price of 7 dollars a week sometimes which is unfair. Employer s are interested in hiring teenagers and children under eighteen because they are cheaper especially when their profit are less than expected. Employer does not care about the feelings of the young youths they, keep mistreating them by giving them choirs they cannot handle. Walid a young child living in Tarik al jdideh (Beirut), is a ten year old boy working in a garage. Walid works from 8 am till 6 pm fixing cars and get paid 10 dollars per week. Walid is always complaining of the hard work he is supposed to handle, and from the maltreatment of his boss. Walid is one proof that working children are suffering in Lebanon. Most of these kids are boys, maltreated in several cities and villages in Lebanon whereas they are forced to carry heavy loads, handle chemicals, marble cutting, selling items on roads under bad circumstances and in farms where they are exposed to pesticides. Children laboring in gardening may also be constrained to assemble tobacco, sugar cane, and other crops where they will be subjected to equally harmful conditions. Moreover, kids are obliged to use dangerous machinery, handle toxic chemicals without protective gear; they are also confronting sexual abuse or slavery, especially girls that are sold from their parents to earn extra money. Most of these kids are working in very bad conditions affecting their health, living differently from a normal kid and risking their future. Racha is a good example of a teenager who was forced to depart from her house in the village to work as a housemaid in the industrialized Aley district. Rasha had been raped by the man in the house after several temptations made by him. Sexual abuse of working boys and girls is a crime that will proba bly destroy the life of the young youths. (Alami, 2007, p.1-2) Many children are dropping out from school and leaving their education in order to work and give money for their parents. The learning level of laboring kids is too small comparing to the learning level of the labor force in all areas in Lebanon. The percentage of uneducated worker in the labor force in Lebanon is about 49%, this percentage is 95% concerning children working aged between 10 and 13 years and 84% of those age between 14 and 17 years. (UNICEF, 2008). Yusuf a 12 years old guy who works now in agriculture, is a good example of many kids who left school early and started working. It is the right of the children to get education and go to school instead of that they are facing problems that pushes them to leave school and start working. Many young kids lose their ambitions in order to work and help their fathers. It is unfair for children to drop out from school as their future will be ruined, they will have to work the same work they are working today not having a bachelor degree they wont be able to go further in their lives. It is also unfair for them to miss all the joy of the school days. School days are the best days of a child life as he meets friends in school, develop relations, and learn how to interact with others. School is a basic time needed by the children before getting to the large world of work. (Alami, 2007, p. 2-3) Somehow child labor has a big influence on the society. When the number of working children increases the number of non educated adults will increase, children will be the future of the societies. A society of non educated society is a rural society where people have no respect for each other. You can see that these kinds of societies are the societies where more problems happen, where no one understand the other, and where the neighbor kill his neighbor. As we said before the number of working children is bigger in rural countries of Lebanon like Tripoli, and Bekaa, effectively these are two countries that are full of problems as we see on the news every day. Problems always happen in Tripoli between the people living there; in the Bekaa also car steeling and crimes are very often. Education pushes the society to a higher level, and since education is absent between young working kids their society will be on a lower level than others. Poor societies are societies where most kids st art working early. Such societies will always be poor as no one will get educated enough to get a suitable job. So a main problem of the poor societies in Lebanon is child labor. (Schmitz Traver Larson, 2004) The opposing point of view is the one of the parents of the children and the employers who hires children. Parents when in need oblige their kids to go and get a job in order to make money. Some parents think that their oldest son should leave everything and go to work to help his brothers and sisters. This is common in most Lebanese areas as we see in most families the older son suffers from lack of education. These parents also think that their children are born to serve them and to help them get money to live more comfortably. Some parents that they were also working in very early ages of their life would let their children work in purpose that they will be stronger and more experienced and might be able to easily go over hard situations they may face in the future. Other parents might sell their daughters by saying that they will get married sooner or later so why dont they sell them and earn high revenue of money. Employers also say that they are hiring children who came freely to get work and they are not doing something wrong so they can profit of the low salary these children get which make the cost of the products less and they will be in fewer prices in the market so all the people will also profit. We can see that most restaurants in Lebanon hire young boys for the delivery choirs for example and for serving clients etcà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ Personally I think its very wrong for the parents to let their kids work at young age especially if they work under the supervision of abusing bosses. Kids are suffering in their work as they work in dangerous chemicals and pesticides. Kids have the rights to learn and live their childhood happily and safely. Some employers are criminals because they abuse children; such employers should be caught and arrested because of their actions against children who are so weak to say no or to protest against their parents and bosses. Finally Child labor is a wide problem that should be regulated especially in Lebanon. Children are suffering in their work, dropping out from school early, and infecting the whole society. I think government should work on reducing the number of working children, and to control the hours of work and the salaries. By fixing these issues working children will have better work situation, better opportunities by going to school, having normal life like every teenager should get. It is their right to learn so they can become successful persons in their societies. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-53240063822008926132020-01-19T14:12:00.001-08:002020-01-19T14:12:03.014-08:00Laptops - Dell, Apple, HP Essay -- Economics Dell Computers TechnologyLaptops - Dell, Apple, HP Supply is the amount of a product suppliers are willing to make and sell at a number of possible prices. The firm that I have chosen are a multinational company called ?Dell?. My firm that I have chosen to use produces many products such as; computers, handheld computers, laptops, printers, mouse and keyboards, flat monitor screens. It also sells computer accessories and separate repair parts like; hard-disks, DVD-RW drives. It sells products like CD-RW and DVD-RW disks which you can copy movies or games or songs onto them, they sell these as complementary goods of a DVD and CD player. Dell?s type of ownership is a multinational company whose firm objectives are to have profit growth and ?to cease an increase in their product sales?, meaning they get a bigger part of the market demand for that particular product. They are an incorporated company as in they do have USA or UK parts to their company. E.g. their internet sites, they have separate internet sites like .co.uk and .com for all around the world. There is something called VAT/tax levied on their products, which is 17.5% on top of their selling price. The VAT/tax does not actually belong to Dell, it belongs to the government, and this is how the government get their money to dish out to separate parts of the market to help hospitals so that the public get satisfaction of safety. I have enclosed a catalogue at the end of this essay for evidence on all of there products. Demand is the amount of a product demanded by customers at a certain price over a certain period of time. Customers seek to gain satisfaction from each purchase they make, which links in with the ?feel good factor?. To be an effective demand consumer m... ... What types of computers have you seen advertised and are broadcasted either on the television or the radio that you can remember? 3. When you have gone abroad, have you noticed any of Dell?s adverts or promotional campaigns anywhere? 4. Have you ever bought any of Dell?s products that were on special offers? 5. Where did you hear about Dell? 6. What shops do you know that sell Dell?s products? 7. When talking about computers is Dell ever mentioned? I have completed a survey at PC World, which sells all sorts of varieties of computers laptops and computer equipment in general. I then recorded many laptops of each make they had on show in their store. Dell 28 Hp 21 Acer 16 Apple 7 So as you can see from this set of results. I then asked the manager of the store and he told me that the best selling laptop was Dell. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-70075695465890656932020-01-11T10:35:00.001-08:002020-01-11T10:35:04.654-08:00Ray Rice’s Amazing StoryRay has learned more and more about his father, Calvin Reed. Janet has a color snapshot, which serves as the only means by which Ray knows what his father looked like.There are stories In which he has learned that he was a respectable man 1 OF3 wltn a respectaDle D I nese tnlngs are comTortlng to Ray Decause tne reason ne never got to know his father is extremely uncomfortable. In the summer of 1988, a car rolled past Reed as he was walking home from work. Shots were fired and Reed died there on the sidewalk. Three years later, when the gunman was convicted and sent to prison, it was revealed that Reed wasnt the target. He was Just in the wrong place at the wrong time. ââ¬Å"Sometimes you wonder what it would be like to have your real dad,â⬠Ray said.Just for a walk in the park or Just recapping our lives. That's the part that makes me think. ââ¬Å"00A few years later, Rice's aunt died of brain cancer at 37 years old. Her son, Shaun Rice-Nichols, moved up three floors in their apartment complex to live with Janet and Ray. 00Treated like a son by Janet, Shaun was a father fgure to Ray, who was 10 years younger. They did everything together, from Ray's favorite (playing sports), to Shaun's favorite (rapping in front of the mirror). Shaun was an up-and- coming rap artist known as S. U. P. E. , which stood for Spiritually Uplifting People Everywhere.He sang about inspiring people and guiding them in the right direction despite their tough surroundings. Shaun would always tell Ray to go for his dreams, to pursue them with extreme passion. After all, Shaun was proof that even a kid from the projects could make it. 00At about 21 years old, Shaun signed his first record deal and moved with his fiancà ©e and two young daughters to California to pursue his music career. 00â⬠³He was the one in the family where if he wanted something he went after it and he got it,â⬠Ray said. ââ¬Å"He was the first one the family was really proud of. 0 0But Shaun's dream s ended on a road in California on March 21, 1998.That's when a driver, swerving to avoid another car during the early hours of St. Patrick's Day, plowed into Shaun's compact car. His fiancà ©e died on the scene, and Shaun passed away four days later. ââ¬Å"That was rough, really rough. But I believe today he's still here,â⬠Ray said. ââ¬Å"My family is different. When he died, in a sense some of my family died. Everybody Just changed for a little bit. ââ¬Å"00Just 1 1 years old at the time, Ray didn't change. He Just became even more obsessive about continuing the mission that Shaun began for his family, he says. 00Ray still carries Shaun close to him at all times.He has Shaun's name, S. U. P. E. , tattooed on his right biceps and he carries his memories of him onto the football field. ââ¬Å"I'm in his place now,â⬠Ray said. ââ¬Å"l made it to the NFL, but that's not enough. It's about my family and I'm trying to gel everyone believe in my dream and I chase my dream like S. U. P. E. chased his dream. He didn't get a chance to finish his dream. I want to finish my dream. One day after football practice during his 1 lth grade season, Ray stared out of the partment window as his mother ran him a hot bath, pouring in Epsom salt to ease his sore muscles. Ma, I'm going to the league,â⬠Ray said. ââ¬Å"I've got to make it to the league. I'll be glad when I can tell you, You don't have to work no more. ââ¬Ëâ⬠Janet lived her whole life in The Hollow. She sometimes worked two Jobs trying to make ends meet while doing her best to spoil Rice and his three younger siblings. Besides the time she spends doting on her own kids, she has dedicated her career to teaching special needs children, a calling that shows her heart is bigger than the 4-foot-11 body it lives in. Ray decided early on in life that his mother needed help.And since then, a large part of his mission has been to use his passion of football to give her a different life. Ray was a two-sport star at New Rochelle High School. He played point guara Tor nls DasKetDall team, lea01ng tnem to tne state Tlnals In 2 football field, he scored 31 touchdowns as a senior and was named to the Madison Square Garden's All-Heisman team. Ray then became a college football legend in the New York-New Jersey area, rejuvenating Rutgers' football program and leading the team to a miraculous upset win over previously-undefeated Louisville in 2007.Right before being interviewed by ESPN on national television that night, with the cameras rolling, Rice stopped and called out, ââ¬Å"Where's my mother? â⬠He was worried about her being trampled by the students streaming onto the field. Despite her son being drafted, nearly leading the NFL in total yardage last year and being named to the Pro Bowl in Just his second season, those words on ESPN serve as Janet's favorite football memory for the sheer fact that it shows how much her son cares about her. Ray and Janet still talk on th e phone every single morning at around 6 a. m. while Janet is cooking breakfast for her children.They talk about everything, from football to girls. ââ¬Å"I'm more than Just his mother,â⬠Janet said. ââ¬Å"I'm his best friend. We laugh, we giggle. We have so much fun together. â⬠In large part, Ray's success has already allowed him to take care of his family. His mother drives a new Lexus and now lives in a safe, waterfront property Just about 15 minutes from their old apartment. But Janet still goes to her Job at school, still caring for special needs children. ââ¬Å"I've got one more phase left,â⬠Ray said. ââ¬Å"It will be her choice whether she wants to work. I want her to fulfill what she wasn't able to Just raising us. I want her to enjoy herself. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-5975008763668979582020-01-03T06:59:00.001-08:002020-01-03T06:59:02.547-08:00The Impact of Globalization on Germany Essay - 4111 Words Globalization is currently shaping the world in which we live. It is based on the precept that the world is becoming a smaller place to live. This shrinkage, so to speak, does not refer to actual land area, but rather to the space that exists between the differing peoples of the world. Globalization occurs through the unification of different nations around the world by either blending socially, culturally, politically, or economically. Social , Cultural, and Political Globalization occur when people from different nations, cultures, or walks of life come into contact with one another, and in the process, close the gap that exists between different groups of people or differing ideologies. These types of Globalization have been able toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This paper will present a brief history of Globalization and its processes, focusing primarily on the Economic Globalization that is occurring in Europe, particularly the Economic Globalization of Germany. It is apparent that technological advancements have played an intricate role in facilitating the process of Globalization. Although it can be said that Globalization has been occurring slowly through out the course of history, it can also be said that in recent times this has certainly become a more global community. The process of Globalization has become more evident, particularly after the end of the cold war (Ohmae pg 1). ). In fact, one might say that ?Globalization is the international system which has replaced the cold war system? ( Friedman pg 25). It was at this time, after the end of the Cold war, that people who were often-times considered ?voiceless or invisible?, mostly what we consider today to be ?developing countries?, came forward with economic demands, and more importantly the desire to become a part of the expanding global economy. And so Economic Globalization began to occur at an incredibly rapid rate (Ohmae pg 1). 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This change will make it easier for your company to begin sellingRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Products And Services1616 Words à |à 7 Pagesanother business momentum. Based on the preliminary research, Germany will be the most appropriate potential market of Easy Run. According to Power (2008), the impact of certain external factors may have more severe consequences for a business and the PEST-C analysis can identify the threats and assess potential implications (p. 361). The comparison between the US and Germany is listed in Appendix B and summarized below. Both America and Germany have stable political environment and economic growth. TheRead MoreThe Importance Of Globalization1122 Words à |à 5 PagesGlobalization is important to understand in order to determine what worked in the past and can be successful again in the future. Our many cultures, ideals and growing technology form together to create an extremely global world. We use products that were made on the other side of the world, and are taxed on practically everything. Whether the effects of our global society is good or bad, thereââ¬â¢s no doubt that the world is constantly changing and impacting our livelihoods, so we must adapt accordinglyRead MoreEssay on Globalization1614 Words à |à 6 Pagesand contested topic in todayââ¬â¢s context. Globalization includes aspects like: economics, politics, ideas, knowledge, culture, society, environment, health, social etcetera. Though globalization can be traced back into time immemorial, but the extent and magnitude of pre sent globalization is unprecedented. The integration and interdependence of globalization implies that today local event can have global impact and vice-versa. With the ongoing globalization process, it raises concerns about internationalRead MoreIs Globalization A Good And Move?1557 Words à |à 7 Pages Joshua M. Cooper Globalization: Yes or No MGMT 690: Unit 5 ââ¬â Individual Project Professor: Janet Durgin March 21, 2016 ââ¬Æ' Is Globalization a ââ¬ËGoodââ¬â¢ Move? Globalization may be defined as the integration of the world s people, firms and government. In the modern context, globalization is usually the result of closer ties in international trade, known as bilateral trade agreements. The WTO and NAFTA are two examples of such bilateral trade agreements. With such agreements, cross-countryRead MoreNegative Impact Of Globalization1593 Words à |à 7 Pages Running Header: Impact of Globalization Studentââ¬â¢s Name: Instructorââ¬â¢s Name: Course Code Name: Date of Submission: There is an upsurge in international business. Communication is better and information is easier to access than before. Therefore, universal boundaries have been broken considerably, a scenario that is commonly referred to as globalization. Presently, geographical and social barriers are no longer the primary barriers for doing business, they are the secondary hindrancesRead MoreEssay on Asia and Huge Subsidies Nokia676 Words à |à 3 Pagesfollowing advantages: * Much lower labor cost than in Germany * Higher competitiveness * Simple taxes How has globalization changed its way of operation? The impact that globalization has had on business has been tremendous. Technological advancements, particularly with the communication and information milestone of the Internet, have made it possible for businesses to easily expand and target overseas markets. Soâ⬠¦the globalization has changed Nokiaà ´s behavior because thank to it, a shift Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-33456355365154980532019-12-26T03:25:00.001-08:002019-12-26T03:25:04.951-08:00Characteristics Of Business Research Business Essay - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1901 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? What is research. Research is a part of any systematic knowledge. It has occupied the realm of human understanding in some form or the other from times immemorial. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Characteristics Of Business Research Business Essay" essay for you Create order The thirst for new areas of knowledge and the human urge for solutions to the problems has developed a faculty for search and research and re-research in him/her. Research has now become an integral part of all the areas of human activity. Business Research. Business Research is process of systematic and indepth study or search for solution to a problem or an answer to qs. backed by collection, compilation, presentation, analysis and interpretation of relevant details, data and information. Its also systematic endeavour to discover valuable facts or relationships. Characteristics of Business Research a. Systematic and organized b. Objective approach c. Helps in decision making 4. SIGNIFICANCE OF RESEARCH Business Research may involve careful enquiry or experimentation and result in discovery or invention. There cannot be any research which does not increase knowledge which may be useful to different people in different ways. a. For Industrial and economic growth b. For business management c. For management . d. Research plays a significant role in the identification of a new project, project feasibility and project implementation. e. Research helps the management to discharge its managerial functions. f. Research helps in the formulation of business policy and strategy. g. Research and Development ( R D) helps in developing new products or modifying the existing products . h. Research not only establishes relationships between different variables in each of these functional areas, but also between these various functional areas. i. Research is a must in the production area. j. The purchase/material department uses research to frame alternative suitabl e policies regarding where to buy, when to buy, how much to buy, and at what price to buy. k. Closely linked with production function is marketing function. Market research and marketing research provide a major part of marketing information which influences the inventory level and production level. Marketing research studies include problems and opportunities in the market, product preference, sales forecasting, advertising effectiveness, product distribution, after sales service etc., l. Financial institutions (banking and non-banking) have found it essential to set up research division for the purpose of collecting and analysing data both for their internal purpose and for making in depth studies on economic conditions of business and people. m. In the area of human resource management job design, job analysis, job assignment, scheduling work breaks etc., have to be based on investigation and analysis. 5.TYPES OF RESEARCH Research may be classified into different typ es for the sake of better understanding of the concept. Several bases can be adopted for classification such as nature of data, branch of knowledge, extent of coverage, place of investigation, method employed, time frame and so on. Depending upon use of research results i.e., whether it is contributing to the theory building or problem solving, research can be Basic or Applied. Basic research is called pure / theoretical / fundamental research. Basic research includes original investigations for the advancement of knowledge that does not have specific objectives to answer problems of sponsoring agencies. Applied research also called Action research, constitutes research activities on problems posed by sponsoring agencies for the purpose of contributing to the solution of these problems. 6. TYPES OF BUSINESS RESEARCH simple dichotomous classification of research is Quantitative research and Qualitative research / non-quantitative. Quantitative research is variables based where as qualitative research is attributes based. Quantitative research is based on measurement / quantification of the phenomenon under study. In other words, it is data based and hence more objective and more popular. Qualitative research is bsd on subjective assessmnt of attributes,motives,opinions,desires, preferences,behaviour etc. Resrch in such situation is function of researchers insights and impressions. According to the purpose/aim/objective of the research, the research studies are known as. Descriptive Study: The major purpose of descriptive research is description of a person, situation, institution or an event as it exists. Generally fact finding studies are of this type. Exploratory Study:The information known on a particular subject matter is little. Hence, a study is conducted to know more about it so as to formulate the problem and procedures of the study. Such a study is called exploratory/ formulative study. 7. SOME IMPORTANT AREAS OF BUSINESS RESEARCH Management research Production (also called manufacturing) research Research in personnel management Research in Financial Management Accounting research Marketing research Business policy research 8. METHODS OF BUSINESS RESEARCH The researcher has to provide answers at the end, to the research questions raised in the beginning of the study. For this purpose he has to investigate and gather the relevant. The methods for obtaining the data for research can be described as: a. Survey Method b. Observation Method c. Case Method d. Experimental Method e. Historical Method f. Comparative Method 9. DIFFICULTIES IN BUSINESS RESEARCH IN INDIA In India, researchers in general, and business researchers in particular are facing several problems. This is all the more true in case of empirical research. Some of the important problems are as follows: a. lack of scientific training in the business research methodology is a major problem in our country. b. There is paucity of competent researchers and research supervisors. As a result the research results many a time do not reflect the reality. c. Many of the business organizations are not research conscious d. Decision makers do not appear to be very keen on implementing the findings of their R D departments. e. Small organizations which are the majority in our economy, are not able to afford a R D department at all. f. Many people largely depend on customs, traditions and routine practices in their decision making. g. The secrecy of business information is sacrosanct to business organizations. h. Difficulty of funds i. Poor library facilities a t many places. j. Many researchers in our country also face the difficulty of inadequate computer assistance. k. Delayed publication of data. i. Another difficulty in the research arena is that there is no code of conduct for the researchers. In spite of all these difficulties and problems, a business enterprise cannot avoid research, especially in the fast changing world of today. 10. RESEARCH PROCESS The business research process consists of a number of stages: Planning the research activity, execution of the plan and finally consolidation of the results of the research activity or reporting. important activities involved in the research process are listed below: a. Selection of a research problem or researchable area. b. Selection of research objectives c. Acquaintance with the current theory and knowledge and work done in that area. d. Formulation of research hypothesis. e. Selection of research design f. Selection of sample design g. Identification of the sources of data. h. Creation and construction of data collection instruments like Questionnaire, Schedules, Scales etc. i. Pre-testing of the instruments and their possible revision. j. Formal acquisition of data and information, through survey, observation, interview etc. k. Processing and analysis of the data l. Interpretation of the data and formal write up i.e., reporting. 11.RESEARCH PROBLEM Without a problem, research cannot proceed, because there is nothing to proceed from and proceed towards. Therefore, the first step in research is to perceive a problem either practical or theoretical. The recognition or existence of a problem motivates research. 12.Research Problems Areas If the researcher has a ready problem on hand, he/she can proceed further in the research process or else have to search for a problem. Research problem can be from any area like: a. Business Problems b. Day to Day Problems c. Technological Changes d. Unexplored Areas e. Theory of Ones Own Interest f. Books, Theses, Dissertation Abstracts, Articles g. Policy Problems h. Discussions with Supervisor and Other Knowledgeable Persons 13. How To Select a Research Problem a. The topic selected should be original or at least less explored. b. It should be of significance and socially relevant and useful. c. It should be interesting to the researcher and should fit into his aptitude. d. It should be from an area of the researchers specialization. e. It should correspond to the researchers abilities both acquired and acquirable. f. It should be big enough to be researchable and small enough to be handled the topic should be amenable for research with existing and acquirable skills. g. It should have a clear focus or objective. h. The feasibility of carrying out research should be checked. i. It should be completed with in the time limits permissible. 14. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Having selected and specified the research problem, the next step is to formulate the objectives of research. Research is not for the sake of research. It is undertaken to achieve some thing. Thus, research is a goal-oriented activity. We have to identify the goal / goals to be achieved and they must be specified in order to give direction to the research study. 15. HYPOTHESIS Purpose of research is to find a solution to the difficulty. It is desirable that the researcher should propose a set of suggested solutions or explanations of the difficulty which the research proposes to solve. Such tentative solutions Formulated as a proposition are called hypotheses. 16. TYPES OF HYPOTHESIS Broadly, hypothesis can be divided into two categories namely, the research hypothesis also called null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis. Null Hypothesis: It is an important concept that is used widely in the sampling theory. It forms the basis of many tests of significance. Under this type, the hypothesis is stated negatively. It is null because it may be nullified, if the evidence of a random sample is unfavorable to the hypothesis. It is a hypothesis being tested (H0). If the calculated value of the test is less than the permissible value, Null hypothesis is accepted, otherwise it is rejected. Alternate Hypothesis: Alternate hypothesis is usually the one which we wish to prove, it is a statement just opposite to null hypothesis and is usually indicated by H1.The alternate hypothesis is there to explicitly specify the relationship that will be considered true if in case the research hypothesis proves to be wrong. 17. CHARACTERISTICS OF HYPOTHESIS A hypothesis controls and directs the research study. When a problem is felt,we require the hypothesis to explain it. Generally, there is more than one hypothesis which aims at explaining the same fact. But all of them cannot be equally good. A good hypothesis should possess the following characteristics: a. A hypothesis should be empirically verifiable. b. A hypothesis should be relevant. c. A hypothesis must have predictive and explanatory power. d. A hypothesis must furnish a base for deductive inference on consequences. e. A hypothesis does not go against the traditionally established knowledge. f. A hypothesis should be simple. g. A hypothesis must be clear, definite and certain. h. A Hypothesis should be related to available techniques. 18. FUNCTIONS OF HYPOTHESIS If a clear scientific hypothesis has been formulated, half of the research work is already done. The functions of a hypothesis can be summarized in the following manner: a. It is a starting point for many a research work. b. It helps in deciding the direction in which to proceed. c. It helps in selecting and collecting pertinent facts. d. It is an aid to explanation. e. It helps in drawing specific conclusions. f. It helps in testing theories. g. It works as a basis for future knowledge. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-27618956422304020582019-12-17T23:14:00.001-08:002019-12-17T23:14:03.386-08:00The Issue Of Abortion On The United States - 1606 Words As Sam Brownback once quoted, ââ¬Å"Unborn children do not have a voice, but they are young members of the human family. It is time to look at the unborn child, and recognize that it is really a young human, who can feel pain and should be treated with care.â⬠In America alone, more than half of pregnancies among American woman are unintended, and about seven out of ten of these 500,000 unintended pregnancies are terminated by abortion each year in America. In todayââ¬â¢s modern American culture, many consider an unborn fetus a non-life form; however, an unborn fetus possesses many, if not all, characteristics of life. The issue of abortion in the United States has been one that has courted controversy and created a public, ethical, and moral division in our American society and culture. Different opinions and views on this contraceptive subject has brought on multitudinous moral and ethical arguments. Morally, many people in our modern culture believe that if the mother of the unborn child has certain mental issues or health issues, it is suitable for that mother to terminate the life of her unborn child for the better health of the baby and for the mother herself. However; once an unborn fetus is aborted, the symptoms after an abortion have long-term and lasting impacts on the mother that can worsen the mother s health and mental stability. After an abortion, many mothers have experienced extreme sadness and anger, periods of long-term depression and regret, and some haveShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Abortion On The United States Essay1280 Words à |à 6 Pagespaper is the issue of Abortion, My thesis in this paper is to analyze the history of abortion in the United States prior to the Roe vs. Wade decision and afterwards, and to demonstrate the ways in which our two major political partiesââ¬â¢ views on this issue have shifted over time along with the publicââ¬â¢s view on the issue. Abortion has been practiced for most of human history. The ancient Greeks and Romans practiced it, although not all ancient thinkers had the same views on abortion. Ancient GreekRead MoreAbortion: An Issue that Should Be Revised in the United States561 Words à |à 3 PagesThe United States of America grants its people a right that is now being challenged by a portion of the country. Abortion is an issue that has divided the country in two. Pro-life supporters demand for the criminalization of abortions while pro-choice supporters advocate for womens continuation of their rights. I believe that the government should not play a role in the choice of women to get an abortion. Last summer, I spent two weeks in a Christian overnight stay camp. I met numerous uniqueRead More Restrictions On Abortion Essay1742 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Restrictions on Abortions: Post-Roe Cases, Legislation, and Societies View Since 1973, when Roe verses Wade was decided, there have been several restrictions made to a woman?s right to obtain an abortion. These restrictions have come from several different angles and from a conservative ideological background. The restrictions that have been made to Roe v. 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In this case the U.S. Supreme Court recognized that the constitutional right to privacy extends to a womanââ¬â¢s right to make her own personal medical decisions. This includes the decision to have an abortion without interference from politics and regulations, or religion. Therefore, a state may not ban abor tion prior to viability. About 42 years have passed and numerousRead MoreAbortion : The Issue Of Abortion1411 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Å"Abortion is one of the most common medical procedures performed in the United States each yearâ⬠(Abortion Overview and History). It is the termination of a human pregnancy, which is often performed during the first twenty-eight weeks of pregnancy. The topic of abortion seems to be a major issue in todays time. There are many people who are for it and many people who are against it. Religion has a lot to do with the side that people take on this issue. Many people see abortion as committing murderRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion1555 Words à |à 7 Pagestopic of abortion in the United States has been and remains one of the most controversial issues in western culture and politics. An abortion can be defined as the expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it can survive on its own. This comprises two major forms of abortion: spontaneous, which is ofte n referred to as a miscarriage or induced abortion, which is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy. The term is commonly used to refer to the induced abortion, and this is the abortion, which hasRead MoreEssay on Should Abortion Be Determined by the State or the Mother?1414 Words à |à 6 PagesHomework #2: History and overview of the Policy Issue Should Abortion be determined by the State or Mother? Abortion has been one of the most controversial topics in America. Abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed in the first 20 weeks of the pregnancy. Abortion is when the pregnancy is ended to prevent child birth. The pregnancy is taken out of the uterus of the women by medical abortion which involves taking medicines to causeRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal Essay1596 Words à |à 7 Pages Abortions have been performed on women for thousands of years. Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. Most often it is performed during the first 20 weeks of being pregnant. The controversy over whether or not abortion should be legal continues to divide Americans till this day. An important landmark case was the Roe v. Wade case, where the Court argued that the zone of privacy was broad enough to encompass a woman s decision whether or not to terminateRead MoreAbortion Should Go Back to Being Illegal in the United States1239 Words à |à 5 Pagesthan 30 years, the United States has been separated over the issue of abortion. Abortion is the deliberate killing of the most innocent nature among us, babies whom are not yet born. In 1973, abortion was legalized in the United States via the famous court case of Roe vs Wade. Roe was a single and pregnant woman who was fighting the state of Texas where the law stated she was not allowed to get an abo rtion. Roe won the case and abortion was legalized. Even though millions of abortions have been performed Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-54741296361478935442019-12-09T19:55:00.001-08:002019-12-09T19:55:05.720-08:00Corporate Strategy Formulation and Implementation â⬠MyAssignmenthelp Question: Discuss about the Corporate Strategy Formulation and Implementation. Answer: Introduction: A sustainable competitive advantage happens when an entity outperforms its competitors by having a quality or set of additional qualities. This generally happens in the monopolistic market where there exists competition in the market. In simple words it can be explained as something that places an entity or an individual above its competitors These characteristics can include access to materials or substances occurring in nature or access to having highly trained staff or workforce(Amadeo, 2017). Competitive advantage is a key source of high performance, and ensures better standing in the market place. Performing better than the competitors is the ultimate goal of the organization as higher profits leads to higher position goodwill in the market. This will also give an advantage to become the leader in the market How an industry outperforms depends upon its nations competitiveness. The firms excel and perform better than its competitors just because of pressure and challenge. They get financial reward from having challenging home based suppliers and domestic rivals. Current competitive advantage is rapidly changing. Corporate Entrepreneurship is no doubt a risky proposition. New segments set up by existing business face challenges in accepting the market conditions. The unique features face the following challenges i.e. emerging business usually lack hard data, financial forecast are also undependable . The third challenge is poor fit between new businesses and old system. New ventures normally operate in highly ambiguous environment, so a strategy should be developed by trial and error. Competitive Advantage can be better explained with the help of a diagrammatic representation: Main aspects of Competitive Advantage: The competition between two existing sellers in the market Likely threat of New entrants Threat of Multiple substitutes available for one product Negotiation done by the consumer(Porter, 2008) Negotiation done by the suppliers/vendors Key Success factors and Competitive Advantage: Key success factors are the majorly the areas, where better performance and high profits will make it certain that competitive advantage can be achieved and can result into individual growth and business excellence. There is no organization which can afford to make a strategy which fails to pay heed to the principal factors, which play the main role in determining the success of the organization(Porter, 2011). Also a company must develop accomplishments on its industry key features, if it has to be a leader in the market. A core competency mainly covers: Focus on customer benefit It is hard for competitors to compete Building products with new design and technology(McGranth, 2013) It is clear in todays world that if the company is not proficient in one particular activity it can outsource the same so that the business performance does not suffer. For example in the automobile Industry lets take an example of Volvo which focuses on safety as its core competency, so it will keep its focus on research and development of high safety components. It can be illustrated with diagram: Good Sustainability practices help companies gain competitive advantage. It is a very old saying that if you dont have competitive advantage dont compete Jack Welch Why companies like Apple and Mitsubishi are so successful in the modern era? It resolves issues and alternatives Stakeholders are better performers Top management to guide and help in decision making Effectiveness of strategy implementation Lets quote an example to explain competitive advantage better: There are two players in the market who makes cup cakes i.e. classic and Nic bakers. Classic makes the cup cakes at the cost of Rs 25 and sells it for Rs 100, while Nic makes the cup cake at the cost of Rs 60 and sells it for Rs 120. Classic earns more than Nic and uses better ingredients to make the cup cake i.e strategies that both follow are different. Hence it is very clear from the above situation that Classic would get more customers and earn more profits than the competitor(Coles, 2003). Why might Organic (or Internal) development be recommended as an appropriate method for strategic development? Organic Growth Strategy implies increasing company performance and profits using its own power and resources. This methodology is slower than other processes, but incurs less cost comparatively. This method is beneficial for small enterprises that want to widen their business but dont have large amount of funds/capital to expand(Riley, 2010). Internal Development states, strategic considerations developed and articulated for expanding various segments of the business. An enterprise develops its own strategy to up sell in the market. Benefits of Internal Growth strategy It helps the business to grow at a uniform rate Funding options are more easier i.e. surplus profits can be used for expansion It is less risky The higher the market share, the more easier it can control the price of its products It is relatively low in price(Johnson., 2008) Better control and co-ordination Risks associated with Internal Growth Strategy Restructuring is the missing element Takes more time to achieve growth Likely to lose capital investment Slow growth Difficulties in building market share i.e. where firm is already a leader Here are some examples of businesses that have flourished with Internal Growth: Dominos a leading Pizza seller have flourished its business by opening multiple outlets in every city. Also no of Pizzas sold during the day have increased as it serves quality and also at a cheaper rate than other competitors in the market(Bowhill, 2008). Apple, as one of the most valuable brands in the world has adopted intensive strategies to excel in the market. It has developed wide range of new products like I-Pad to develop and expand worldwide An Ice-cream maker Mackies of Scotland has increased profits of the organization and expanded its business to other countries basis Internal Growth Strategy. The strategies used by the biggest Ice-cream seller are stated below: Introduction of New flavors in the market Increased Investment in Infrastructure(Evans, 2015) Selecting best market route for expansion Achieving operational efficiencies and cost benefit through procuring economies of scale Because it is a niche market, higher price can be charged Risks involved in making it a success: Slow growth and expansion due to limited resources Time consuming in building substitutes of products Lack in targeting better focused customers Lack of highly skilled staff Michael Porter a graduate of Harvard University, wrote a book on different strategies that can help in gaining competitive advantage in the year 1985. All firms can make use of these approaches i.e. whether Product Based or Service Based. He named the strategies as Generic Strategies. Listed below are the major strategies encountered in the business: Discuss the contrasting characteristics and objectives of a Cost Leadership Strategy and a Differentiation Strategy? Characteristics and Objectives of a Cost Leadership Strategy and Differentiation Strategy The terminology Cost leadership was introduced by Michael Porter and utilized in building up business strategies. Cost leadership basically means lowering the per unit cost of operation (i.e. production cost) in order to achieve competitive advantage(Hitt, 2016) and reduce production cost below the industry average. Ways in which cost can be controlled: Control Cost drivers: Cost can be controlled by driving down the cost of various activities to be performed. It also includes effectively working on the cost segments, by performing better than its competitors. Revive Value Chain: Making new innovations in building new products, improving technology, using low cost material can help to revamp Value chain (Hiriyappa., 2013) Differentiation strategy is a way under which an enterprise proposes to build and sell unique products in the market for different segments of customer. This strategy helps those enterprises who can afford expensive advertising campaign. Steps taken to build a successful Differentiation Strategy: Scientific Research with best features: Successful adoption of new methods and programmes through detailed research and marketing strategies will help in successful business Skilled and Innovative Workforce: When a company has intellectual and innovative workforce it can help in winning the customers and develop new products Better sales force: If the strategies adopted by the company are in synchronization, and the sales executives are able to explain their products in a better manner Goodwill: When an enterprise has better goodwill in the market and can showcase its products better than its competitors then it is a win-win in situation for the company(Ireland, 2008). Focus Strategy as the name suggests, keeps its centric point on Specific group of customers rather than focusing on everyone. Its main need is Customer satisfaction and improvement in already existing products which can help in improving their daily lives. Feedback is taken from the customers from time to time. Cost Leadership Strategy and Differentiation Strategy can be better explained with the help of a diagram: Michael Porter, who established these competitive strategies, has explained it very well which strategy to opt for as per ones business requirements. A cost leadership strategy focuses on price parameter. The main goal to adopt this strategy is to become a leader in the market i.e. having maximum share across the industry Differential strategy on the other hand focuses on building new products in the market which can be differentiated from competitors products i.e. should vary in features, technology, and customer service and distribution channels So to conclude Porter suggested that both the strategies are equally effective and serves the organization at its best but choosing the right kind of strategy should be the main objective. An enterprise should hang in the middle i.e. in order to generate huge profits its builds products which are cost effective and neglects the other things which are required to make an organization successful. The situation can be well explained with the help of the diagram: Refer to the matrix attached to explain the cost leadership vs. differentiation strategy. In the matrix if we refer to the 4th cubicle i.e. cost leadership it explains market leader position in the market. This can be adopted by an organization where cost effectiveness plays an important role. With time as the company matures, this strategy can give company under performance so in order to survive in the market an enterprise should replace with better technology and scrap old material and assets. In cube 2 which is a combination of low cost and high differentiation is another substitute. If an organization has low production cost and high degree of differentiation, then it can achieve high share of profit margins having the benefit of low cost. Other scenario in the same situation is if the company is not the market leader in cost but provides differentiated products then it can win if its customers are willing to pay more for the Value added product. The major drawback of this situation is over a period of time when premium customers tend to shift to low priced products, then this strategy cannot fit in the existing environment Where the above two strategies fail it can be replaced with cube 1 i.e. Market Niche, where the company focuses of single segment or product, with high cost and differentiated from all the other substitutes available in the market. This strategy is mainly fruitful for businesses who can afford high cost. For example car manufacturers i.e. Volkswagen, Porsche How do Porter (1980) and Bowman (1995) differ in their view on combining these approaches to competitive strategy? The main purpose of a cost leadership strategy is to achieve low production cost per unit, thereby obtaining advantage over other competitors in the industry. Adopting such strategy results into offering best featured product to the customer at low cost as per his/her needs or requirements. This helps a firm in maximizing its profits and become a market leader in the industry. This can be explained with the help of an example i.e. there are 4 major players in the market providing tariff packs, Data packs and other recharge options to the customer. Seeing from the customer prospective, he would prefer a product which has the quality network and the one which is provided at low cost and maximum benefits. Companies adopting cost strategy should not forget the other key factors which play an important role in order to survive i.e. product quality, design service etc There are many risks interlinked with this strategy i.e. while focusing on cost per unit at times company forgets about the technology, new innovative methods to be adopted which will result in eradication of all savings done in the product to become the market leader. For example Ola Cabs vs. Taxi. The customer preferences and tastes keeps changing with time so in order to be successful one must adopt the principle of winning the customer On the other hand differentiation strategy main aim lies in building products with multiple qualities, which are well considered by the customer, keeping in mind the uniqueness of the product. Differentiation strategy focuses more on customer demands and choices and builds a product from customer prospective. Companies following differentiation strategy invest more in a product and makes product keeping in mind the priorities of the customers needs. For adopting this strategy lot of research and development is required so that at the end, the results are good. Example of Differentiation strategy is Volkswagen a car manufacturer. To adopt this strategy a company should have a good reputation and existence in the market place. A recent framework developed states that, one should adopt single strategy at one time (as Porter explains) do not get stuck in the middle. Whereas Bowman puts pressure on Hybrid strategy which is a combination of perceived added advantage and gaining market share The major drawback of this strategy is at times focusing on customer needs can lead to lose sight of cost development Porter likely is of the point of view that both the strategies cannot be adopted at same time as this would result in reduced performance and higher costs. He entreats that companies should compete either on price or differentiated product. For example Reliance Gio or Patanjali with cost effective products and on the other hand Harley Davidson/Audi with differentiation strategy In order to combine both the strategies strong emphasis should be on both delivering unique quality products and low cost products. Implementation of both the strategies all together will lead to better organizational performance and business excellence Conclusion: Hence we can conclude that we can simultaneously adopt two strategies which are termed as Hybrid strategy. This strategy depends on the ability to deliver best quality products with cheaper cost also. It will help in attaining sufficient margins for re-investment and maintain a good place in the market. In the era of global competition this strategy is best suited for organizations. Under exceptional circumstances, a hybrid strategy can be adopted as agreed by Porter. Yet Bowmans strategy fails to survive in these conditions. Also it can be supported that Bowmans model is biased on gaining maximum market share Thus competitive advantage states that over- performance from other competitors in the market with better features to compete within the industry. So in order to have stable sustainable development one needs to come up with new ideas to survive for long term within the industry. Bibliography Amadeo, K., 2017. thebalance.com. [Online] Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-competitive-advantage-3-strategies-that-work-3305828 [Accessed 10 May 2017]. Bowhill, B., 2008. Business Planning and Control: Integrating Accounting, Strategy. Coles, C., 2003. The Ultimate Competitive Advantage. Evans, N., 2015. Strategic Management for Tourism, Hospitality and Events - Page 378. New York: Cenagge. Hiriyappa., 2013. Corporate Strategy Formulation and Implementation Process. Hitt, M., 2016. Strategic Management: Concepts: Competitiveness and Globalization. Ireland, D., 2008. Understanding Business Strategy: Concepts and Cases - Page 100. Jakson, S., 2007. Managerial Accounting: A Focus on Ethical Decision Making - Page 478. Johnson., 2008. Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text Cases, 7/E - Page 348. London: Springer. McGranth, R., 2013. The End of Competitive Advantage: How to Keep Your Strategy Moving. London. Porter, M., 2008. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. Porter, M., 2011. Competitive Advantage of Nations: Creating and Sustaining Superior. New York: Springer. Riley, J., 2010. QA - Explain organic or internal growth. [Online] Available at: https://www.tutor2u.net/business/blog/qa-explain-organic-or-internal-growth [Accessed 10 May 2017]. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-27042563161362817592019-12-02T07:37:00.001-08:002019-12-02T07:37:04.652-08:00The Metamorphosis Gregor Was An Unselfish Person Essay Example For Students The Metamorphosis: Gregor Was An Unselfish Person Essay Gregor was the most unselfish person in The Metamorphosis. This characteristic shows with his dedication to his work. He was the only family member with a job, believing he was the only one capable of it. Sacrificing his social life for his work, he had no friends at work, and never went out at night. His only hobby was fretwork, sitting alone in his room. The only person he was ever intimate with was his sister Grete. His devotion to his work was remarkable. In all of the five years he had worked for his fathers creditor, he had never once been absent. Always ready to go out on his rounds as early as possible, he never took advantage of time for a break. By the time he got back, the other employees were still eating breakfast. Under the belief that he was the sole provider for the family, Gregor took up a job with his fathers creditor, before even consulting his family. We will write a custom essay on The Metamorphosis: Gregor Was An Unselfish Person specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now They, at the time, were of course impressed. The flat they were living in was chosen by Gregor. Making enough money, he hired a cook and servant. He was even thinking of sending Grete to the conservatorium to further enhance what he believed to be musical talents. Even after his metamorphosis, he never asked for much. Showing his concern for others wellbeing, he hid under the couch so as not to disgust anyone by his sight. Although they brought him food everyday, he barely ate any of it. He even wished he were not such a burden on the family, and that he could have transformed back into his old self. All of the actions mentioned above displayed Gregors unselfishness. After his metamorphosis, nobody indicated they were grateful for what he had done. After his first absence, the chief clerk himself appeared at Gregors house to see what was the matter. When Gregor did not open his door, the chief clerk accused him of stealing the companys funds, and degraded him in front of his parents as being insubordinate. After the transformation, Gregors father gave little or no love or support. Instead, he had hurt Gregor many times while ushering Gregor back into the room. Grete and her mother do, for some time, show a little support. After having Gregor around for a while however Grete asserted that they should somehow get rid of him. At this point, Gregor realized that his family no longer loves him, and gave up on life. Although Gregor did aid his family in a critical time of need, they hardly acknowledged this fact after his transformation. They never even tried to understand him. For the past five years, he provided for his family, and when he needed them, they did not care. After his metamorphosis, they all got jobs, something Gregor thought they were incapable of. After his death, they moved out of the flat, which was too expensive for them, leaving all of their memories, starting anew without him. Category: English . The Metamorphosis Gregor Was An Unselfish Person Essay Example For Students The Metamorphosis: Gregor Was An Unselfish Person Essay The Metamorphosis: Gregor Was An Unselfish Person Essay Gregor was the most unselfish person in The Metamorphosis. This characteristic shows with his dedication to his work. He was the only family member with a job, believing he was the only one capable of it. Sacrificing his social life for his work, he had no friends at work, and never went out at night. His only hobby was fretwork, sitting alone in his room. The only person he was ever intimate with was his sister Grete. His devotion to his work was remarkable. In all of the five years he had worked for his fathers creditor, he had never once been absent. Always ready to go out on his rounds as early as possible, he never took advantage of time for a break. By the time he got back, the other employees were still eating breakfast. Under the belief that he was the sole provider for the family, Gregor took up a job with his fathers creditor, before even consulting his family. We will write a custom essay on The Metamorphosis: Gregor Was An Unselfish Person specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now They, at the time, were of course impressed. The flat they were living in was chosen by Gregor. Making enough money, he hired a cook and servant. He was even thinking of sending Grete to the conservatorium to further enhance what he believed to be musical talents. Even after his metamorphosis, he never asked for much. Showing his concern for others wellbeing, he hid under the couch so as not to disgust anyone by his sight. Although they brought him food everyday, he barely ate any of it. He even wished he were not such a burden on the family, and that he could have transformed back into his old self. All of the actions mentioned above displayed Gregors unselfishness. After his metamorphosis, nobody indicated they were grateful for what he had done. After his first absence, the chief clerk himself appeared at Gregors house to see what was the matter. When Gregor did not open his door, the chief clerk accused him of stealing the companys funds, and degraded him in front of his parents as being insubordinate. After the transformation, Gregors father gave little or no love or support. Instead, he had hurt Gregor many times while ushering Gregor back into the room. Grete and her mother do, for some time, show a little support. After having Gregor around for a while however Grete asserted that they should somehow get rid of him. At this point, Gregor realized that his family no longer loves him, and gave up on life. Although Gregor did aid his family in a critical time of need, they hardly acknowledged this fact after his transformation. They never even tried to understand him. For the past five years, he provided for his family, and when he needed them, they did not care. After his metamorphosis, they all got jobs, something Gregor thought they were incapable of. After his death, they moved out of the flat, which was too expensive for them, leaving all of their memories, starting anew without him. English . Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-39396812191880933302019-11-27T00:29:00.001-08:002019-11-27T00:29:04.787-08:00Free Essays on France WWIThe ultimate purpose for France at the Paris Peace Conference, following World War I, was to give a just retribution for Germanyââ¬â¢s crimes. France, more than any other country, had suffered greatly during the war. Many of the major battles were fought on French territory. The damage caused by the war was not just the carnage, the three million who were wounded on top of the 1.3 million French soldiers lost, but the affects of the war left the country in ruins. Many agricultural areas were ruined and became infertile, while bridges, factories, etc were all destroyed on account of the war. Georges Clemenceau, the French premier, came representing the majority opinion in France that Germany should pay for the damages of the war, that Germany be made so that it can never be a threat towards France, that Germany give back the land it once took from France, and that Germany claim full responsibility for the war. Clemenceauââ¬â¢s main objective at the peace discussion was to ensure the future safety of France against any renewed German aggressions. He wanted to make sure that Germany could never again threaten France and to guarantee this, he wanted Germany permanently damaged. He wanted Germany demobilized and for it to be surrounded by strong bordering nations. He first goal, therefore, was to limit Germans strength militarily. Clemenceau wanted Germany left with no navy to speak of, no air force, and a reduced army. This was very important for the security of the French people. If Germany had any military power left, XXX. Other than wanting to dismantle Germany militarily, Franceââ¬â¢s interests were also aimed at territorial gains. Following the Franco-Prussian war in 1871, Germany (Prussia) had taken the French Alsace and Lorraine regions, which were important for France because XXX. France wanted this area returned, as well as the Saar region added, at least temporarily. The Saar region, which was rich with coal and iron ore deposits, wo... Free Essays on France WWI Free Essays on France WWI The ultimate purpose for France at the Paris Peace Conference, following World War I, was to give a just retribution for Germanyââ¬â¢s crimes. France, more than any other country, had suffered greatly during the war. Many of the major battles were fought on French territory. The damage caused by the war was not just the carnage, the three million who were wounded on top of the 1.3 million French soldiers lost, but the affects of the war left the country in ruins. Many agricultural areas were ruined and became infertile, while bridges, factories, etc were all destroyed on account of the war. Georges Clemenceau, the French premier, came representing the majority opinion in France that Germany should pay for the damages of the war, that Germany be made so that it can never be a threat towards France, that Germany give back the land it once took from France, and that Germany claim full responsibility for the war. Clemenceauââ¬â¢s main objective at the peace discussion was to ensure the future safety of France against any renewed German aggressions. He wanted to make sure that Germany could never again threaten France and to guarantee this, he wanted Germany permanently damaged. He wanted Germany demobilized and for it to be surrounded by strong bordering nations. He first goal, therefore, was to limit Germans strength militarily. Clemenceau wanted Germany left with no navy to speak of, no air force, and a reduced army. This was very important for the security of the French people. If Germany had any military power left, XXX. Other than wanting to dismantle Germany militarily, Franceââ¬â¢s interests were also aimed at territorial gains. Following the Franco-Prussian war in 1871, Germany (Prussia) had taken the French Alsace and Lorraine regions, which were important for France because XXX. France wanted this area returned, as well as the Saar region added, at least temporarily. The Saar region, which was rich with coal and iron ore deposits, wo... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-41714380576870666572019-11-23T08:03:00.001-08:002019-11-23T08:03:04.673-08:00Problemas en las aduanas al entrar a Estados UnidosProblemas en las aduanas al entrar a Estados Unidos Entrar en Estados Unidos no siempre es posible, aunque se tengan todos los documentos en regla. Y es que cuando un extranjero se presenta en las aduanas puede suceder que no se le permita entrar, por considerarlo inadmisible. Esto puede suceder no sà ³lo con extranjeros que intentan llegar al paà s usando pasaportes o visas falsas, sino tambià ©n con aquellos que cuentan con una visa vlida sin expirar, o que viajan sin visa porque pertenecen a un paà s acogido al Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas. Esto ocurre porque el oficial de Proteccià ³n de Aduanas y Fronteras (CBP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) tiene la à ºltima palabra para decidir quià ©n entra a Estados Unidos y quià ©n no. Causas por las que se prohà be entrar en Estados Unidos Las causas son variadà simas y pueden ir desde que se ha intentado utilizar un pasaporte o una visa falsa a alegar ser ciudadano americano cuando no es verdad. O haber tenido una presencia ilegal con anterioridad, haber cometido delitos agravados o inmorales o ser un peligro para la seguridad del paà s. Incluso posesià ³n de marihuana por ms de 30 gramos para consumo personal. Tambià ©n es posible que la visa està © cancelada o revocada aunque su titular no lo sepa. Si sospecha que ese puede ser su caso, es recomendable obtener un rà ©cord de inmigracià ³n o si no tiene ni idea de cul puede el problema. Y por supuesto que puede suceder que se niegue el ingreso a Estados Unidos porque el extranjero no est utilizando la visa correcta. Por ejemplo, pretende entrar con visa de turista para casarse. O quiere estudiar en el high school o en la universidad o en academia de inglà ©s pero pero llega sin visado si es de un paà s como Chile o Espaà ±a o tiene uno de turista.à Incluso circunstancias como ser una amenaza a la salud pà ºblica por padecer ciertas enfermedades o generar la sospecha en el oficial de la CBP de que se tiene la intencià ³n de violar la visa y quedarse en el paà s por ms tiempo del autorizado.à Para evaluar si existe un problema que convierte a una persona en inelegible para la visa que trae o en inadmisible para ingresar a Estados Unidos, el oficial migratorio realiza, como mà nimo una pregunta. Estos son 7 ejemplos tà picos. Y a continuacià ³n puede decidir permitir el ingreso, enviar a la persona a una segunda inspeccià ³n (el famoso cuartito) o decidir regresarlo. Quà © sucede cuando la CBP no permite la entrada Pueden ocurrir los siguientes escenarios: El extranjero es objeto de una expulsià ³n inmediata. Es lo que se conoce en inglà ©s como expedited removal. Sà ³lo en el caso de que se tenga una visa vlida puede suceder que el oficial de aduanas prefiera que la decisià ³n final la tome un juez de inmigracià ³n. En este caso se entregar una citacià ³n en una corte con jurisdiccià ³n en el lugar de destino final del extranjero. O tambià ©n puede suceder que se le conceda la oportunidad de retirar su peticià ³n para entrar a Estados Unidos. Es lo que se conocen inglà ©s como permission to withdraw his/her application for admission. Esta opcià ³n es ms ventajosa que la de la expulsià ³n inmediata. Hay que entender que retirar la peticià ³n para entrar no es un derecho, sino que es un privilegio que concede a su discrecià ³n el oficial de la CBP a cargo. Para concederla tendr en cuenta distintos factores como que el extranjero no tiene intencià ³n de violar la ley, que la causa por la que es inadmisible es leve y puede ser subsanada y tambià ©n circunstancias humanitarias como su edad y salud. Si decide darle la oportunidad de retirar la peticià ³n para entrar en Estados Unidos entonces el oficial de inmigracià ³n completar la forma I-275, que cancela la visa, y en la que se especifica claramente la causa de la inadmisibilidad. A esta forma se adjuntar una declaracià ³n jurada del extranjero. Adems se le explicar quà © debe hacer para corregir el problema que en esa ocasià ³n ha impedido que pudiese entrar a Estados Unidos. Por ejemplo, si la razà ³n es que fue condenado por un delito inmoral, se le dir que debe rellenar la planillaà I-192 para subsanar este problema. Consecuencias de problemas graves en el control migratorio La persona que es objeto de una expulsià ³n inmediata no podr regresar al paà s por un periodo de cinco aà ±os. Si desea regresar antes deber pedir un perdà ³n o waiver que se concede en casos muy especà ficos. Por el contrario, el extranjero al que se le permite retirar su peticià ³n de entrada al paà s no se le prohibe regresar por ningà ºn periodo de tiempo ni tiene que pedir permiso previo para volver a intentar entrar. Lo que sà es muy aconsejable es que analice la forma I-275 donde se especifica la causa de inadmisibilidad y que solucione ese problema antes de ponerse de nuevo en marcha hacia Estados Unidos.Y pedir una visa nueva, porque precisamente ese formulario cancelà ³ la que se tenà a. A tener en cuenta para los residentes permanentes Los residentes permanentes legales que pasen en el extranjero ms de un aà ±o sin contar con el debido permiso y luego intentan regresar al paà s usando su green card se encontrarn con que la CBP considerar que han perdido su estatus de residentes. En estos se les permitir abandonar voluntariamente su condicià ³n de titulares de una tarjeta de residencia legal rellenando el formulario I-407. Si asà lo hacen, pierden la residencia. Si se oponen a ello, les ser entregada una nota para comparecer ante un juez de inmigracià ³n, que ser quien decida si pueden conservar su estatus o si lo han perdido definitivamente. Informacià ³n que puede interesar En la frontera o aeropuerto se puede solicitar asilo pero en la realidad est habiendo muchos problemas en los puntos de control migratorio en la frontera con Mà ©xico. Recordar que hay dos controles: el de inmigracià ³n y el de aduanas. No se debeà traer productos prohibidos y conviene estar enterado de regulaciones como la que gobierna cunto alcohol se puedeà llevarà y de cunto dinero se puedeà ingresar a Estados Unidos sin declarar. Test de respuestas mà ºltiples para despejar dudas Es altamente recomendable tomar esteà quiz, trivial o test sobre visasà para asegurarteà de que sabes lo fundamental para obtener y conservar los visados. Este es un artà culo informativo. No es asesorà a legal. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-29090834548408854592019-11-21T04:32:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:32:05.413-08:00The Internet In Everyday Life Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsThe Internet In Everyday Life - Research Paper Example The United Kingdom also contributed to the development of the internet. No exact date is particularized when the internet came into being. It is estimated that from early to mid of 1980 internet was well established. From that point in time, the network of internet experiences continuous exponential growth with its connection with personal, institutional computer or mobile. The funding of many private organizations and U.S made the commercial backbone strong for the development of networking technologies with the merge of several networks. From the very beginning, the academic sector is widely using the internet. The commercialization of the internet resulted in incorporation and popularization of all the aspects of human life. Presently the use of internet has been so popular that more than 2.4 billion people of the world are experiencing these networking technologies. This case study is based on the research question that the use of the internet should be restricted or not. The thesis of this research paper is that internet is introduced for all people. It is made available to all. But restricting the internet, it creates barriers to the purpose of introducing it. The objective of this research paper is to focus on the advantage and benefits of the internet. The contribution of the internet in developing the world is also highlighted here. The Internet has numerous advantages with some major disadvantages. This research paper aims to establish the fact that restrictions of internet usage will hamper the growth and development of many things which are associated with various aspects of human life and professions. According to the authors Samuel J. Best, Andrew Smith, Clark Hubbard, Brian Krueger internet is very popular in data collection as it solves complex questions for making quick administration, flexibility. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-23220979295246170042019-11-19T20:44:00.001-08:002019-11-19T20:44:03.561-08:00BUS599 - Integrative Project, Mod 4 SLP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsBUS599 - Integrative Project, Mod 4 SLP - Essay Example The formulation of the strategies that are implemented by Clipboard on the basis of CVP (Cost, Volume, Profit) analysis will also be discussed. In order to determine the revised strategy to be used in regards to the pricing of these three tablets, R & D allocations, and any product discontinuations for the different ranges of tablets in the company, a CVP analysis must be done. A CVP analysis is regarded as a tool that is chiefly used for planning purposes, in addition to making valuable decisions, and furthermore is considered to be a powerful instrument in devising future plans for the company as well as increasing the sale of the products of the company itself. One major advantage of this tool is that it enables the company to make the appropriate decisions as well as planning for developing the three products in the business market at the beginning of the initial year, in this case 2012 (The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2011). The strategy of CVP analysis is generally used for calculat ing the break-even point, as well as determining the prices for attaining substantial profits by increasing the sale of the products themselves (Cambridge Business Publishers, 2005). As such, with the assistance of CVP analysis, the company is required to formulate certain strategies and generate plans that will allow for the profitability and productivity to exceed in comparison to their competitors. Product X5 The X5 has been on the market for five years at the time of this projection and analysis; it is said to have reached its stage of maturity. It is for these reasons that once the product hit 77% market saturation, it was determined to discontinue the product itself, as the only sales that would be generated would be for those who were buying replacement products; each year leading up to discontinuation showed a lowering in price in order to increase sales of the product itself. The results of this and the price points used are shown in a graph below. Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 Price 285 280 260 Discontinued Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 Installed Base 1,917,729 3,395,970 5,430,339 7,035,000 Remaining Customers 5,117,271 3,639,030 1,604,661 0 Market Saturation 27% 48% 77% 100% First Time Customers 1,478,241 2,034,369 1,604,661 0 Repeat sales 169,352 297,701 473,236 0 Total Sales 1,647,592 2,332,070 2,077,898 0 Product X6 The X6 has been on the market for a period of five years, and the decision to discontinue it for 2016 was made due to market saturation. In each year leading up to this, the price point was decreased in order to increase sales. At the end of the simulation, it was seen that customers pay about the same price for these products as they are for similar competing products, showing that prices and projections are well within adequate ranges. Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 Price 430 425 405 395 (X6) Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 Installed Base 1,066,018 2,238,333 4,209,188 6,550,000 Remaining Customers 5,483,982 4,311,667 2,340,812 0 Market Saturati Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-19132201154190613472019-11-17T09:15:00.001-08:002019-11-17T09:15:04.651-08:00Hybrid cars Essay Example for Free Hybrid cars Essay Industrialization has contributed to high-energy consumption across the world. The developed countries consume the larger share due to more industries that operate there. The release of pollutant substances into the atmosphere has led to global warming whose dangerous effects are already being felt today. The motor industry, being one of the largest pollutants, has been seeking new technologies that would lead to less pollution. The amounts of carbon dioxide by the motor industry are large enough for the industry to get concerned. In the early days, most cars were solely powered by fuel combustion engines alone. Such vehicles did not have much power as the new hybrid engines of nowadays. The fuel engines also produced large quantities of harmful gases. With the current debate on environmental issues, car manufacturers have resulted to developing more energy efficient vehicles that will produce equal or more power as earlier engines but with less harmful effects. The idea of developing hybrid car engines was borne from the successful introduction of hybrid powertrains. These hybrid powertrains were found more fuel efficient and this triggered car manufacturers to adopting the technology to the car industry (Haan et al, 2006). Hybrid cars are those cars whose engines use more than one power sources. Much criticism as well as commendation of these hybrid cars has been witnessed. The main issues of contention are the fuel efficiency of the hybrid vehicles over other engine cars and the effect of the hybrid cars on the economy. Some authors have argued that as much as hybrid vehicles lead to fuel efficiency, there are counter effects that negate any gains made. Studies have been done to quantify these factors to authenticate the allegations and interesting findings have come up. () In a study by Haan and others, they aimed at assessing the extent to which hybrid cars had changed peopleââ¬â¢s choice of buying cars. It had been argued that the introduction of hybrid cars led to people abandoning the fuel efficient vehicles they used earlier in favour of hybrid cars. The study was an assessment of the various ways that policy makers in different countries intended to address issues of pollution by cars. Several measures had been proposed and they centered on reducing the demand for cars, reducing energy consumption per vehicle per distance in kilometers and reduction of carbon emissions (Haan, 1082). Hybrid cars were considered energy efficient and that fewer pollutants were released (http://www. activehybrid. com). It was, however, generally argued that the hybrid cars had other counter effects. The study by Haan sought to quantify this. This suggests that there was an argument that hybrid cars, for some reason, were bought as additional cars thus increasing the number of cars owned by a household. Governments aim at reducing number of cars per household and hybrid cars worked against this principle. Following this argument, there was a general view that the lesser taxes charged on hybrid cars had led to the influx of the cars into the markets. (http://www. activehybrid. com/). The results of the study indicate that hybrid cars indeed reduce emissions. If a government is to effectively reduce the amount of emissions from the motor industry, hybrid cars have to be adopted. Policy should, therefore, allow more hybrid cars and to encourage this, tax reductions on hybrid cars should be sustained. The study further identified that hybrid cars do not increase the number of cars per household. The increment that was recorded was due to other factors unassociated with hybrid cars themselves. The findings of this study quell fears that hybrid cars have an overall effect that harm the economy (http://www. activehybrid. com/Why-Hybrids-are-the-Vehicles-of-Choice-these-days. html). Authors expressed that it was insufficient to evaluate a vehicleââ¬â¢s pollution level without considering other factors involved in the vehicleââ¬â¢s life cycle. Authors expressed a need of focusing not only on the output emission levels of the final product but also on the processes involved in developing these cars. Economic factors had to be considered to justify the efficiency of any type of car engine including hybrid. The cost aspect also had to be checked, to assess the economic viability of the car engines, the prices of having batteries was analyzed, fuel costs also, and driving range (Granovskii, 1186). Granovskii and others carried out a study to assess the environmental factors. The study sought to quantity the amounts of greenhouse gases related by each of the types of engines considered. The various other pollutants emitted in the manufacture and repair of batteries were also analyzed. The results of this study show that in comparison with the electric car, hybrid car was superior in car emission produced. More pollutants were released. The prices of electric cars were less than those of hybrid cars. There results suggest that if electric power would be generated and conserved in the car engines, the gains from such an electric engine would be more than that from hybrid cars. However, the study found that no car engine was superior to all other on all fronts. On every aspect the different cars engines should advantages over others. The hydrogen engine, though, did not have any advantage over other engine types except that it had least pollution. The study further indicated that when natural gases are used for generation of electricity in an engine, the hybrid is better than other engine types (Anderson). Manufacturers had further developed intelligent technology that enabled cars to sense their environments and adjust their fuel consumption levels. The developers of this technology strongly believed that this technology was the most fuel efficient that should be adopted to replace the hybrid cars. The new technology engine was proposed as fuel saving and less pollutant than all other engine types. A review of literature in a study done by Manzie and others reveal that hybrid cars had high initial costs that dispelled many customers from buying them. Hybrid engines had been found to be more fuel efficient in trains and this technology was extended to the cars. The study by Manzie focused on identifying any benefits realized from the use of hybrid and communication technologies in fuel economy. A situation model was used in evaluation of the fuel economy of combining these two technologies. The study was carried out in Australia. The hybrid model used in this consisted of the hybrid electric vehicle. The speed of the vehicle was evaluated when the technologies are combined. Several control procedures were put to ensure the result are not skewed to any side (http://www. hybrid-vehicles. net/). The results of the study indicate that there were significant improvements in fuel economizing. Less fuel was consumed by the hybrid vehicles. Telematics, which combine intelligent capabilities in a car, were found to be cost effective and fuel efficient. The results also indicate that there may be challenges in adopting the new telematics technology because it affects overtaking between intelligent and unintelligent cars. The study indicated that hybrid systems alone consumed less fuel. A combination of hybrid and telematics technology to create an intelligent hybrid car led to more improvements in fuel consumption. There are benefits that are associated with the hybrid cars. Studies have shown that these cars consume less fuel, release fewer pollutants and have more power. Today the hybrid model car engines are being improved their capabilities. Hybrid cars are environmental friend. These cars are also cheap enabling people to acquire vehicles fast and save money to do other important things. The hybrid cars have now found their way into United States military operations (Mehney). It is evident from the above analysis that hybrid vehicles consume less energy than combustion engines. The evidence is not only in theory but has been supported by empirical evidence. The several control measures applied in each study ensure that the results are a true representation of the actual situation. Hybrid cars have all evidently been found to release fewer pollutants into the atmosphere. In fact, this is the technology that every country serious on reducing pollution should emphasize on. The criticism of the hybrid cars has not presented empirical evidence to authenticate allegations. Most of these allegations are generalizations. It seems that the hybrid technology poses a threat to some manufacturers and that is why they resist it. The technology, however, has revealed its evidence and we can go by it. Manufacturers need to focus on building energy efficient cars such as the hybrid ones. Works Cited Granovskii, Mikhail. , Dincer, Ibrahim and Marc A. Rosen. ââ¬Å"Economic and environmental comparison of conventional, hybrid, electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehiclesâ⬠Journal of Power Sources. Volume 159, 2, (2006): 1186-1193. Haan, Peter. , Peters, Anja and Scholz W. Roland. â⬠The Automobile Industry Sustainabilityâ⬠Journal of Cleaner Production. Volume 15, 11-12, (2006): 1076-1084. ââ¬Å"Hybrid cars are an excellent choice! â⬠2007 Hybrid Cars Blog 15 August 2007 http://www. activehybrid. com/ ââ¬Å"Hybrid Vehiclesâ⬠2005, 15 August 2007 http://www. hybrid-vehicles. net/ . Manzie, Chris. , Watson, Harry and Halgamuge, Saman. ââ¬Å"Fuel economy improvements for urban driving: Hybrid vs. intelligent vehiclesâ⬠Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies Volume 15, Issue 1, 2007: 1-16. Mehney, Paul. ââ¬Å"Public Affairs Officer Army Unveils First Hybrid-Electric Propulsion System for New Combat Vehicles,â⬠Aug 15, 2007. US Army. 15 August 2007 http://www. army. mil/-newsreleases/2007/08/15/4424-army-unveils-first-hybrid-electric-propulsion-system-for-new-combat-vehicles/. Anderson, Tony. ââ¬Å"Proven Ways to Increase Your Gas Mileageâ⬠, July 1, 2007, 15 august 2007 http://www. gasmileagemanual. com/? gclid=CO3UhKPF940CFQWIlAodGRsjMA. ââ¬Å"Why Hybrids Are The Vehicles Of Choice These Days. â⬠15 August 2007, http://www. activehybrid. com/Why-Hybrids-are-the-Vehicles-of-Choice-these-days. html. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4032935231609404362.post-84210162345783158002019-11-14T21:46:00.001-08:002019-11-14T21:46:04.374-08:00Free King Lear Essays: What a Difference One Word Can Make :: Essays on King Lear What a Difference One Word Can Make in King Lear King Lear's response to Cordellia's failure to express her love for her father in words is symbolic of King Lear's madness in the play. His madness is most clearly manifest in his need for his daughters to testify to him of their love. Cordellia's failure to say that she loves him winds up destroying him. What is fascinating though is that it is not the rejection of him that hurts so much as his dismay that his daughter would say such a thing. The last line of the selection (Conflated Version 1.1.94) highlights Lear's anger at not only the words that Cordellia speaks, but Cordellia herself. In this line King Lear warns Cordellia that if she doesn't change her ways she will lose her inheritance, "Variant Mend your speech a little, Lest Variant may mar your Fortunes."(1.1.93-94). The second variant in these lines changes the meaning of King Lear's wrath. In the 1608 quarto version the variant text reads, "it". The, "it" in this case is referring to what Cordellia has said. In the 1623 Folio version the word, "it" has been replaced by the word, "you". This variant between the two editions might seem minor but in fact it changes the meaning of Lear's anger from anger at Cordellia's speech to anger at Cordellia herself. This change has two major effects on the play. First, it shows the madness of King Lear. In the quarto version his anger is directed at Cordellia's speech. This is rational way of dealing with the situation and shows that King Lear still has love for his daughter. He loves her but not what she has said. In contrast in the folio version King Lear's madness is evident in his inability to separate what Cordellia has said from his love for her. King Lear like a lunatic sees Cordellia's inability to pronounce her love in front of her conniving sisters to be a blanket statement that she does not love him. He is unable to reason that her statement might have logic because he himself has no logic. He doesn't see that his breaking of the chain of being by abdicating his throne and dividing up his kingdom has also destroyed the chain of being in his own family. His daughters usurp his power as he violates the order of the universe. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06660948832233572347noreply@blogger.com0